tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-16537504958698421352024-02-20T15:00:45.345-08:00College essay diversitypamelaperry189http://www.blogger.com/profile/03431892583130945597noreply@blogger.comBlogger74125tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-1653750495869842135.post-76579242960706766762020-08-25T22:02:00.001-07:002020-08-25T22:02:12.454-07:00How powerful is The Bell Jar as a feminist text Free EssaysThe Bell Jar is an endeavor by Sylvia Plath to expound on growing up as a lady, in America during the forties and fifties. It was first distributed in January 1963, preceding the battles for equivalent rights were bantered in the late sixties and seventies. This was one of just a couple of books, at now is the right time, wherein the fundamental character and storyteller was a lady. We will compose a custom paper test on How ground-breaking is The Bell Jar as a women's activist content? or on the other hand any comparative point just for you Request Now The tale may likewise show Estherââ¬â¢s scan for her character, she thinks she realizes what she needs yet she turns out to be increasingly more questionable as the novel unfurls. The battle for ladies in those days is something which would we couldn't in any way, shape or form comprehend. A woman couldn't get a credit from the bank without her better half or father co-marking it. Unmarried ladies were denied conception prevention, and young ladies ought not go to school. On the off chance that they did it was normal that they were searching for a spouse. Different young ladies in Estherââ¬â¢s quarters in school disclosed to her she was squandering her ââ¬Å"golden school yearsâ⬠. All through the book, there are numerous conceivable good examples for Esther, not all of who affect her. Jay Cee is an accomplished, fruitful editorial manager at the magazine where Esther has won an entry level position. Plath composes of Jay Cee as being to some degree manly. This may have been on the grounds that at the time just men were effective so she felt for a lady to be fruitful she must be masculine. Anyway Esther begins to point a portion of her resentment towards Jay Cee â⬠ââ¬Å"Jay Cee needed to show me something, all the old women I ever realize needed to show me something, yet I out of nowhere didnââ¬â¢t think they had anything to educate me. â⬠Esther longed for turning into an artist, however even her mom didn't trust in her aspiration. Her mom felt the main way she would succeed was in the event that she learnt shorthand, as the most noteworthy position she could ever persuade was to be a secretary. Mrs. Greenwood never tuned in to what Esther needed to state nor did she react to her in any significant manner. Mrs Greenwood felt that she was the ideal mother and the best way to show that was by raising the ideal arrangement of youngsters. The childrenââ¬â¢s job was to carry on well to mirror their motherââ¬â¢s goodness. So when Esther would not have stun medicines, Mrs. Greenwood stated, ââ¬Å"I knew my child wasnââ¬â¢t like that, I knew youââ¬â¢d choose to be okay once more. â⬠A great deal of Estherââ¬â¢s outrage is pointed towards her mom and may even be the base of her ailment. Mrs. Greenwood is everything that Esther doesnââ¬â¢t need to be, which is the explanation she would rather not acclimate. She feels that on the off chance that she begins doing what ââ¬Å"normal ladiesâ⬠do she will wind up like her mom. Esther even went the extent that talking off her own motherââ¬â¢s passing. At the point when the two of them dozed in a similar room, Esther says, â⬠The greedy clamor disturbed me, and for some time I couldn't help thinking that the best way to stop it is take the segment of skin and ligament from which it rose and contort it to quiet between my hands. â⬠After composing the book, Sylvia Plath revealed to her sibling that she needed the novel to be distributed under a nom de plume. Back then, or even today, demise wishes were not actually the things to fulfill parental dreams. Pal Willard is first observed, in the content, as a run of the mill American male. Mrs. Greenwood says of him ââ¬Å"heââ¬â¢s so athletic thus attractive thus intelligentâ⬠¦ sort of individual a young lady should remain clean for. â⬠Before Esther becomes acquainted with him she thinks heââ¬â¢s superb, yet as they show signs of improvement familiar her demeanor towards him changes. Mate Willard is a prime case of a cocksure male. He thinks men rule the world while ladies should simply do what theyââ¬â¢re told. This doesn't help Esther when she is attempting to discover her job inside society to feel acknowledged. Mate Willard is shallow and does literally nothing to cause Esther to feel great about herself. Heââ¬â¢s uncaring and ungainly in his dealings with Esther. He alludes to her verse as residue; in this manner excusing the one thing that she accepts has extraordinary worth, through pomposity. The thought process in her disdain for all the men in the novel with the exception of one may originate from the way that Sylvia Plathââ¬â¢s spouse left her in 1962 and she composed ââ¬Å"The Bell Jarâ⬠a year after. Anyway her sonnet ââ¬Å"Daddyâ⬠, which she wrote in exactly the same year was much harsher towards her dad and was to a greater extent a gut reaction. Something else that profoundly irritated Esther was the twofold standard for people. On the off chance that a man laid down with a lady without cherishing her it was totally worthy, yet on the off chance that a lady laid down with a man whom she didnââ¬â¢t love, at that point she could be marked a prostitute. There are appropriate codes of conduct, especially sexual ones for ladies and Mrs. Greenwood ensures Esther is aware of those by sending her a handout about these codes. Anyway Buddy isn't relied upon to hold fast to a similar arrangement of rules, so when Esther discovers he laid down with a server, she shouldnââ¬â¢t be harmed in light of the fact that it didnââ¬â¢t mean anything! It is one of Estherââ¬â¢s wants to be explicitly liberal, alongside being an artist or an effective author. The most effective method to refer to How amazing is The Bell Jar as a women's activist content?, Papers pamelaperry189http://www.blogger.com/profile/03431892583130945597noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-1653750495869842135.post-67961046401430648702020-08-22T05:58:00.001-07:002020-08-22T05:58:10.604-07:00Amearican Pop Cultures and Politics from 1940 to Present ( short EssayAmearican Pop Cultures and Politics from 1940 to Present ( short inquiries) - Essay Example During the formal political dissent of 1950-1970, audiotopia music was utilized to make an enlivening call to Americans to restrict awful administration and battle for increasingly social liberties and freedom. 2. Formal governmental issues are the sort of legislative issues that is characterized by the law. For this situation, there exists a legitimate system on which every single policy centered issue are slanted. Similarly as the title suggests, they are formal, sorted out, and handily characterized and distinguished. Formal legislative issues are done be sorted out gatherings and people and by and large, they includes disparate suppositions on some lawful points of view. Then again, social governmental issues are casual. For this situation, culture legislative issues fundamentally characterizes the job of culture in characterizing financial, social and political existences of the individuals. All things considered, it includes ordinary demonstrations of political changes and thoughts that are not deliberate or if nothing else dependent on social angles. During 1940-1950, governmental issues in America were set apart with immense changes because of corrections made on the law to direct t he manner in which legislative issues are led. For this situation, the two kinds of governmental issues were orchestrated in order to finish one another. somewhere in the range of 1960 and 1970, more formalization of governmental issues was done with the end goal that a move from social legislative issues to present day governmental issues were experienced. 3.A sentimental hysteria is the term used to communicate a solid sentiment of dread among the populace that the social and good direction of their way of life is being compromised. For this situation, sentimental hysteria in America during the period 1950 to 1990 was set apart with changes in the ethical part of individuals. In that capacity, an ever increasing number of individuals began taking part in improper conduct that was viewed as cataclysmic to group of people yet to come. Moral debauchery was experience for the most part in 1980s and 1990s whereby the issue of extramarital perversion apparently was on the riding pattern. Numerous instances of high school pregnancy and profanity acts pamelaperry189http://www.blogger.com/profile/03431892583130945597noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-1653750495869842135.post-61774586132273085102020-08-10T01:03:00.001-07:002020-08-10T01:03:03.623-07:00Book Riots Deals of the Day for February 22nd, 2019Book Riots Deals of the Day for February 22nd, 2019 Sponsored by MIRA Books and HQN, home to womenâs fiction and romance series you can fall in love with. Start your #newyearnewreads marathon reading today. These deals were active as of this writing, but may expire soon, so get them while theyâre hot! Todays Featured Deals Like Trees, Walking by Ravi Howard for $1.99. Get it here, or just click on the cover image below. American Housewife: Stories by Helen Ellis for $2.99. Get it here, or just click on the cover image below. The Water Knife by Paolo Bacigalupi for $2.99. Get it here, or just click on the cover image below. 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Then the students will learn about the element of art emphasizing on space. Subsequent, students will be invited to analyze our use of space. Students will discuss their interpretations of the painting and provide visual evidence to back up their ideas. Following, they will be invited to share their understanding of how the man in the painting feels. Succeeding, students will then be invited to illustrate their understanding of how space creates emphasis by drawing a person in their family who works hard. Featured Artwork: Man with a Hoe, Jean-Franà §ois Millet, 1860ââ¬â62 Jean-Francois Millet began studying art in Cherbourg at eighteen. In 1837 he received funding to study at the Ãâ°cole des Beaux-Arts in Paris. In 1849 he moved to Barbizon in Fontainebleau forest, where he lived for the rest of his life, mostly in grim poverty. There he painted his most famous works, including The Man with a Hoe. Millet portrayed the gravity, hardship, and dignity of common agricultural laborers. After decades of struggle, he was awarded a medal at the 1867 Exposition Universelle and received the Là ©gion d Honneur in 1868. Millet s humanity toward peasant life deeply impressed many painters, including Vincent Van Gogh. Learning Activity Overview: Students will be able to recognize that larger objects are placed in theShow MoreRelatedImpooving Employee Performance72019 Words à |à 289 PagesTechniques 6. Five Program Requirements An Effective Performance Review Program Posttest Test Answers and Reasons for Them 7. Leaders Who Coach Create Coaching Cultures The Beneï ¬ ts of Integrating Coaching for Leaders Evoking the Coach Within The Elements of a Coaching Approach Creating a Coaching Culture Conclusion 8. Evaluating a Training Course on Performance Appraisal and Coaching 9. Case Study: Carilion Health System 10. Notes from the Field The Accenture Philosophy Managing Performance A PerformanceRead MoreMerger and Acquisition: Current Issues115629 Words à |à 463 Pagescurrent mergers and acquisitions, particularly the effects of economic globalization and private equity funding. In Chapter 2 the authors answer the question of what driving force of acquisitions is of crucial importance for us to understand merger activitie s. Following the emergence of the market timing theory of mergers, recent studies that focus on overvalued bidders have found evidence in support of the theory. Equally important, however, undervalued targets form the other part of misvaluation theoryRead MoreBook to Study English for Chemistry12934 Words à |à 52 PagesChemistry? Plural in English Latin and Greek Plural Fundamental Concepts of Chemistry 13 Unit 3 LABORATORY Laboratory Equipment Countable and Uncountable Nouns Alchemy 19 Unit 4 PERIODIC TABLE Periodic Table Consist, Contain, Include Chemical Elements British v. 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Although statistical techniques are emphasized throughout, the book has a strong engineeringRead MoreBhopal Gas Disaster84210 Words à |à 337 Pagesalso gave its nod for the proposal of the International Federation of Red Cross and Red Crescent Societies to open its South Asia Regional Office here to improve the efficacy of the Federation in the implementation, monitoring and evaluation of its activities in the region. The regional office would, among other things, coordinate and advise on development projects and programmes of the national Red Cross and Red Crescent societies of the 2 25 Years After Bhopal Gas Disaster Bhopal prote sters detained pamelaperry189http://www.blogger.com/profile/03431892583130945597noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-1653750495869842135.post-41214614699510940852020-05-12T12:54:00.001-07:002020-05-12T12:54:03.692-07:00Essay on Power of Jealousy in William Shakespeareââ¬â¢s... Power of Jealousy in William Shakespeareââ¬â¢s Julius Caesar Brutus, the noblest Roman of them all (Julius Caesar,5.5.68) is the only innocent conspirator, according to Marcus Antonius. This tragedy presents the epitome of jealousy, along with envy, greed, and avarice. It is a true story based on Plutarchs Life of Julius Caesar. Several of the major players are struck by jealousy and greed -- certainly Cassius, who begins this evil conspiracy to assassinate Caesar out of personal jealousy, but needs Brutus credibility to make it happen. We eventually see Mark Antony gloat in his new-found influence and power over the mass of citizenry when he pronounces their interest in Caesars will. All: Most true, The will! Lets stayâ⬠¦show more contentâ⬠¦Probably! He refers to himself in the royal We, and he seems quite taken with his own invincibility even after the augrerers could not find a heart in the beast in his quandary whether to go to the Senate, or stay at home as Calpurnia wishes. Caesar: The gods do this in shame of cowardice. Caesar should be a beast without a heart If he should stay at home today for fear. No, Caesar shall not. Danger knows full well That Caesar is more dangerous than he, We are two lions littered in one day, And I the elder and more terrible. And Caesar shall go forth. Calpurnia: Alas, my lord, Your wisdom is consumed in confidence. (Julius Caesar,2.2.41-51) It appears everybody wants something for themselves except Brutus. He believes himself to be a descendant of Lucius Junius Brutus that drove out the last of the emperors of Rome and instituted a republic. Brutus is a praetor by Caesars hand, a high ranking judge and official in the Senate. Brutus is by creed a Stoic. Big boys dont cry (or big girls either). Portia: Tell me your counsels, I will not disclose em. I have made strong proof of my constancy, Giving myself a voluntary wound Here in my thigh. Can I bear that with patience And not my husbands secrets? (Julius Caesar,2.1.298-302) Stoics live lives of rationalism, reason, and responsibility, never submitting to emotionalShow MoreRelatedWhat Are We Supposed To Know? The Depiction of a Controversial Character and the Accuracy of a Historical Story972 Words à |à 4 Pageshelp yourself in the future. William Shakespeareââ¬â¢s depiction of Julius Caesar is very controversial. It seems as if he gives the readers the chance to figure out if they like or dislike him. In the form of historical accuracy, Shakespeare is accurate with what he believes to be true. For Shakespeare, what he has written is accurate for his location and time. Shakespeare is very confusing with his depiction of Caesar, the way Cassius spoke of Caesar was of pure jealousy. He never seemed to have a reasonRead MoreWhy Is Brutus Justified In Killing Julius Caesar787 Words à |à 4 Pagesanother. In William Shakespeareââ¬â¢s play Julius Caesar, the main character, Julius Caesar is made out to be an ambitious and arrogant dictator in Rome. He is surrounded by childhood friends, including his best friend and murderer, Brutus. Brutus is manipulated by Cassius, a roman senator and part of the conspiracy, into believing romans want Julius Caesar dead, so they form a conspiracy to kill Caesar. Although, the Romans say Brutus is honorable, Brutus is not justified in killing Julius Caesar becauseRead MoreAnalysis of William Shakespeares Julius Caesar1183 Words à |à 5 Pagesï » ¿William Shakespeares Julius Caesar There have been many rulers in history who have been betrayed by those they trust, but The Tragedy of Julius Caesar (William Shakespeare,1959) still holds a special place in Western literature as one of the most enigmatic human beings to ever exist. Powerful men like Julius Caesar shaped the life and times of the late Roman Republic, just before Rome would officially become the Roman Empire on the crowning of Augustus as the first Roman emperor. Julius CaesarRead More Cassius as Tragic Hero in Julius Caesar Essay493 Words à |à 2 PagesCassius as Tragic Hero in Julius Caesar à William Shakespeare wrote Julius Caesar around 1599. The role of the `tragic hero is extremely important as many of the characters in Julius Caesar exemplify the `tragic hero qualities. Marcus Brutus, and Julius Caesar, display all the qualities of the `tragic hero: they are great men, with character flaws, and as a result of a mistake in decision-making many people suffer. In Cassius one can see these same qualities. Cassius can be seen asRead MoreExamples Of Jealousy In The Tragedy Of Julius Caesar837 Words à |à 4 PagesMerriam-Webster defines jealousy as ââ¬Å"hostile toward a rival or one believed to enjoy an advantage.â⬠Cassius is a main character in The Tragedy of Julius Caesar. His tragic flaw is jealousy. His jealousy caused him to rope Brutus into a plot to assassinate Caesar, the ââ¬Å"ruler of Rome.â⬠Brutus and Cassius rope others into their plot, ultimately creating their group of conspirators. The Conspirators eventually kill Caesar in Act III and s et Rome into turmoil. Marc Antony, Caesarââ¬â¢s second in command,Read MoreAnalysis Of Brutus In The Tragedy Of Julius Caesar1147 Words à |à 5 Pagesnever be too careful when it comes to trust because people change so quickly. A prime example of this is a character named Brutus in William Shakespeares The Tragedy of Julius Caesar. In this play the noble Brutus is persuaded by a group of conspirators that Julius Caesar, a friend of Brutus, should be killed before he is crowned the king. Following the death of Caesar, Brutus speaks out to the people of Rome. He left his speech feeling extremely confident, but soon came to find an angry city upsetRead MoreJulius Caesar s Death And The Fallout After It1721 Words à |à 7 PagesWilliam Shakespeareââ¬â¢s play Julius Caesar is one of his most monumental plays that cover Julius Caesarââ¬â¢s death and the fallout after it. He got the material for this play from a Greek writing called the Life of Julius Caesar. This was actually a famous biography written by Plutarch in the first century, I was later translated by Sir Thomas North in 1579. Published in 1599 this play is assumed to be the first to be ever preformed in the famous Globe Theater, it was a smash success that moved audiencesRead MoreExamining Whether or not Brutus is a Hero or Villain in Shakespeares Play Julius Caesar1003 Words à |à 5 Pagesthe villain.â⬠Harvey Dent, The Dark Knight. This quote can be assimilates to Brutus in Shakespeareââ¬â¢s play, Julius Caesar. In a way he died as a hero but he did live long enough and saw himself becoming the villain. Throughout the play, Brutus had been consumed in a lot of drama and deaths. The readers can tell the internal arguments he has with himself about it too. In William Shakespeareââ¬â¢s play, Julius Caesar, there are many tragic deaths, drama, and heroes and villains. The question is, who isRead More The Ambitious Marc Antony in Julius Caesar996 Words à |à 4 Pages The Ambitious Marc Antony in Julius Caesar nbsp; The tragic and untimely death of Julius Caesar, a condemned Roman tyrant, triggered William Shakespeares creativity. In his play Julius Caesar Shakespeare writes of the treacherous conspirators, Marcus Brutus and Caius Cassius, and their plans to assassinate their Roman leader, Julius Caesar. The story continues to explain how Caesars loyal friend, Marc Antony, helps avenge the brutal murder. After Antony receives soldiers to fightRead MoreAct 2 Scene 1 Extended Response Julius Caesar.1222 Words à |à 5 PagesAct 2 Scene 1 in William Shakespeareââ¬â¢s play, Julius Caesar is a very important one. It is where Brutus reflects about tyranny, power and its nature, and Julius Caesar. He also receives an anonymous letter asking him to ââ¬Å"Speak, Strike, Redress!â⬠against Caesar for the good of Rome. Eventually he meets with the rest of the conspirators and they discuss Caesars assassination. The atmosphere in Act 2 Scene 1 is almost a little bit shifty and sly in comparison to the rest of the play. Brutus is thinking pamelaperry189http://www.blogger.com/profile/03431892583130945597noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-1653750495869842135.post-4672812668596496032020-05-06T12:24:00.001-07:002020-05-06T12:24:12.386-07:00Miss america speech Free Essays Miss America Central Idea: My passion and dream of wanting to be Miss America since I was little. Introduction 1. Getting to know the crowd, story about when I was younger 2. We will write a custom essay sample on Miss america speech or any similar topic only for you Order Now Talk about my performance, how I was miss NM, and how much this means to me now. A. Favorite movie miss congeniality b. Miss NM opportunity came along c. Being famous was my dream as a kid 3. Transition into main body Main body 4. My Performance a. Swimsuit competition/ evening wear b. Question/answer: Interview c. Talent (slinger/rapper) Fancy by Gigs Azalea Featuring Charlie XX 4. Translator Into Idea 2 . What this means to me now a. Itââ¬â¢s an honor to represent my country as Miss America b. Great to support my platform for raising awareness for Susan G. Keen Foundation Breast Cancer awareness is one of the most important causes of our lifetime c. Show people that a small town girl from new Mexico can do great things in their life. Quote ââ¬Å"Hope is not a dream but a way of making dreams become reality. ââ¬Å"- James Woman 6. Transition into idea 3 7. Miss New Mexico a. Being miss Los Alamos b. Getting to compete In the state level and willing c. Preparing for the MISS America competition Conclusion Thanks to: -judges -fans/people who believed in me -my home town of LA/ the state of NM Special thanks to my parents who believed in me and who gave me some pretty amazing genes which I believe contributed to helping me win. Speech my whole lifeâ⬠¦ But itââ¬â¢s still a huge shock so bear with me. Okay. So here I am. I know people always say theyââ¬â¢ve dreamt about this moment since they were a kid or whatever. I seriously did, though. Like, Vie pretended I was giving this speech more times than I can count, except my audience was a bunch of stuffed animals instead of real life audience. Its been my dream to be miss America since I first saw my favorite movie, miss congeniality, when I was little. Then one day the opportunity came along and boom! The next thing I know IM standing here wearing a miss NM sash when I hear the hosts voice saying, ââ¬Å"and our new miss America isâ⬠¦. Miss new Mexico! â⬠I couldnââ¬â¢t have accomplished this without tracing it back to first becoming miss Los Alamos in my home town, to then getting the opportunity to compete at the state level and happening to win. Being miss NM is a huge opportunity I never thought would come along. Getting that chance was an honor and I couldnââ¬â¢t have been more excited to experience that amazing opportunity. Im so thankful to everyone who has helped me in this Journey. My vocal coach was a huge inspiration for me and his guidance helped me master my song of choice, Fancy by Gigs Azalea. Vie always enjoyed rapping since I was little so it seemed fit that thatââ¬â¢s what I would do for my talent. Im also very thankful to my trainer who helped me get my killer swimsuit body and six pack abs for the swimsuit competition where is where I scored most of my points by the way. I would also like to touch on the fact that the question/ answer section was probably my favorite part. A recap for those that donââ¬â¢t remember, I was asked about my motivation for being here and my answer was my mom and grandma. I talked about their battle with breast cancer and how that made me realize how much we take for granted. Which brings me into the fact that I am so honored to be here and grateful for this opportunity which will help raise money and awareness for the Susan g conman foundation. Breast Cancer awareness is one of the most important causes of our lifetime right now and means the world to me. Its an amazing feeling to represent my country as the new miss America and this shows how a small town girl from new Mexico can and did accomplish her dream when she put her mind to it. As James Woman said, ââ¬Å"Hope is not a dream but a way of making thanks. The Judges, my fellow contestants who became very close friends ,to my fans, my hometown of la, the state of NM and especially my parents who believed in me and who gave me some pretty amazing genes which I believe contributed to helping me win. You all have given me the chance to live my passion and dream, and I thank you all sincerely from the bottom of my heart. How to cite Miss america speech, Papers pamelaperry189http://www.blogger.com/profile/03431892583130945597noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-1653750495869842135.post-25572805821522391452020-05-02T11:25:00.001-07:002020-05-02T11:25:03.001-07:00Counseling Ethics Individual Experiences Question: Discuss about theCounseling Ethicsfor Individual Experiences. Answer: Introduction: An ethical dilemma emerges when any individual experiences get confused in selecting among the two choices, each of which appears to have similarly solid platforms to be picked, but the individual can't pick both or more than a solitary option (Bond, 2015). The medicinal services specialists frequently experience genuine ethical good issues in circumstances which include offering an incapable life-maintaining treatment to an in critical condition individual, or applying willful extermination to a diminishing patient. In any case, the instance of Susan Lee was in reality an exemption. The 57 year old Singaporean specialist had been developing as truly newsworthy in the step by step papers since 2011, as she was being reproached for charging an absurdly high rate of cash for the treatment of the sister of the Brunei Ruler. The ethical bind ascending here is that ought to a specialist charged a significant measure of $24.8 million just in light of the way that she was in the treatment of a man from the superb family, or should she have charge the precisely equal cost for every patient, free of the financial or social complexities (Christensen et al., 2014). Obviously, the clashing of the counter here is that a specialist ought to have an obligation based on the ethical of nursing and curing her patient instead of attempting to lay out a regard based association with her. Notwithstanding, the motivation driving the article is to choose the inherent good inconvenience that Susan Lim is helping and con fronting her for settling her condition with the assistance of the 8-stage of the decision based on the ethical grounds (Heyler et al., 2016). Discussion: The 8-stage model of ethical decision is an exceptional model that lets anyone to determine any quandary by separating an issue by each progression, looking at the outcomes, evaluating the gravity of every result on the general population included, and in this way at last picking the most suitable arrangement. The initial move that should be concerned in this model is the issues recognizable proof. To the extent, the case of Susan Lim is concerned, it has been watched that Susan Lim, the Singaporean specialist is experiencing a difficulty in selecting two potential choices. The following stride here is that the recognizable proof of the probable issues included. The key ethical issue required for this situation is that notwithstanding being a social insurance master who is endowed with the obligation of ensuring patients life, Susan is slanted to concentrate more on the materialistic advantages of her calling, as opposed to the expert commitment. She trusts in cheating the therapeutic expense from a regal family that is unsatisfactory. Then again, there is no unbending principle with reference to how much an expert can charge from his patient, on the off chance that he is treating him on an individual premise (Give Kel et al., 2016). Subsequently in this case, the additional issue who is going for deciding the ethicality of the circumstance, as there is non-existence of stringent ethical regulation in the human services industry concerning what amount can a doctor charge his customer for, in place of the administration he is giving (Anderson and Anderso n, 2014). Whilst the expert ideals are an essential issue here, the industry thought is similarly a critical issue. For Susan, offering human services administration is her job, and she was making her living beyond that. The third step is examining the moral tenets. According to the degree of the moral qualities, there is no deciding being assumed that can discard the commerciality of the specialists. Notwithstanding the way that the Singaporean High Court has twice announced that each the third step here is exploring the moral rules. To the extent the moral rules are worried, there are next to zero rule is being detailed that can dispense with the commerciality of the wellbeing experts. In spite of the fact that the Singaporean High Court has twice declared that every wellbeing professional has an essential commitment towards the prosperity of the patient, and in this manner he ought to abstain from over-charging a patient, there are no strict laws about the similar. The moral rules of the human services industry express that a wellbeing professional will dependably have a superior moral obligation towards the prosperity of his patient, which ought to dependably victory over his acquisitive contempl ations (Jonsen, 2015). The forth step for considering here is, that it is important for knowing the significant laws and controls worried here. In spite of the fact that there is no firm law against cheating, and it is accepted that a patient would accuse insignificant measure of out his self agreement, if a doctor is as a rule ceaselessly blamed for cheating the expense, he would be sued for expert unfortunate behavior and wind up paying an enormous measure of cash as a feature of the punishment. The following step required in this model, which counsel must be acquired from different specialists about the ethicality of the choice to be considered (Doval et al., 2015). The Court and also the Therapeutic Gathering Leading group of Singapore has plainly expressed that a specialist can never charge an expense advanced than the rate of the market. Regardless of the possibility that the patient consents to the higher medicinal cost included, the High Court of Singapore forms it, an order that the moral commitments of a patient ought to under different situation get a high ground over any legally binding commitments. In the sixth step, it is imperative considering the probable game-plan, and act in like manner. Here, Susan was left with two different options it is possible that she can contemplate the choice of cheating the patient, compelled by her yearning to accomplish more prominent benefit in her calling, or she can regard the ethical sets of principles of her business, and charges the market expenditure, ignoring the patient that has a place with a well-off family. The seventh step is for considering here is to weigh and review the result of each and every possible methodology. To the degree the essential methodology is concerned, it is being watched that the patient's family can point the finger at Susan for having duped the helpful charge, and that is most likely going to wreck the reputation of the specialist, and can in like manner harm the all-inclusive community attitude towards the moral respectability of the experts. Furthermore, the essential alternative had a probability that is high of landing him amidst honest to goodness bothers as well (Chattopadhyay, 2015). On the other hand, if the choice that second that is for be picking it up, that is, if Susan is kept from picking the decision of bamboozling the patient, the family of patient's would not point the finger at her or her family to anything mistakenly, and she would not have for encountering any legitimate discipline for having broken the codes of moral of restorative moral. She would have the ability to remain reliable with her master responsibilities as well. In the wake of considering and evaluating the conceivable outcomes of each activity, it has been watched that Susan has two conceivable contrasting options to follow up on, and given the decision to pick the correct one, she ought to dependably pick the second option. The explanation for picking the second option lies in the way that Susan would confront objectionable lawful concerns on cheating a patient. The Singaporean government has commanded that a specialist should only charge reasonable and sensible expenses from their patients, and he ought not organize his benefits of business over ethical duty towards any patient. In spite of the fact that there is no ethical restrict, concerning what expense ought to be charged, if the patient's family blames the specialist for cheating, she may wind up paying $10000 as punishment. Moreover, if Susan would be lawfully sued, this may negatively affect her vocation prospects too. Considering this, she ought to pick not to cheat her patient, and regardless of the possibility that she plans to charge high thinking of her as skill, the sum ought to be reasonably high (Weaver, 2016). Susan Lim's reaction on over-charging a patient, disregarding her ethical commitments towards a patient can't be legitimized to be ethically a correct option by any stretch of the imagination. Be that as it may, on the off chance that one needs to protect her activity, and appreciate the motivation behind why she picked the choice, the hypothesis of Moral Subjectivism ought to be picked. As per the hypothesis of Moral Subjectivism, an activity can be respected to be ethically right or wrong as per what the subject, or the culprit of the activity considers being correct or off-base. Along these lines, no activity, as indicated by this hypothesis is inherently right or wrong, and if the subject esteems his activity to be ethically right, the activity is correct, paying little mind to what the social standards assert. Susan Lim herself was very much aware that she was not charging an extravagant measure of cash from a devastated or fiscally bankrupt individual, yet rather she was chargi ng a robust sum from an individual from the Illustrious family. The patient or her family, as per Susan, was fiscally sufficiently effective to bear the cost of the doctor's visit expense, with no trouble (Barker, 2013). Another major reason with respect to why Susan may have done this, or experienced the ethical problem is that the doctor was a standout amongst the most perceived specialists of Singapore, and henceforth she esteemed it consummately ideal to charge high, thinking of her as higher abilities and more recognized skill. Susan herself may contend also that notwithstanding being included in a business that serves the welfare of the general population, she simply like whatever other individual plans to procure penny through her calling. Accordingly, while a private guide may offer his administration at a higher charge, or an agent may offer his treats at a higher value, she likewise needed to offer her administration in lieu of a higher sum. The hypothesis of good subjecti vism guarantees that the rightness of an activity exclusively relies on upon the contemplations and sentiments of the culprit. Subsequently, in the event that one takes a gander at Susan, one can find that Susan's contention can well legitimize her position and the reason of her activity. As per this ethical hypothesis, it is vain to condemn and judge the activities of other individuals, was not just every one demonstrations to their greatest advantage, however each man works as per what he feels to be a correct activity. Despite the fact that along these lines, with the assistance of the above hypothesis, one may effectively legitimize the ethical position of Susan Lim, it is essential to observe the constraints of this hypothesis also. To the extent the hypothesis is concerned, the rightness of an activity is resolved I terms of what the subject esteemed to be correct. However, the real restriction of the hypothesis lies in the way that to every culprit of an activity, his own point of view is correct. Not very many individuals experience the ill effects of a feeling of repentance and acknowledge that his activity wasn't right. Presently, in the event that one needs to consider the rightness of an activity as far as the point of view of the practitioner, practically every activity, including the wrong ones, must be esteemed to be correct. Each activity in that capacity would need to be thought to be simply. The cheat taking another person's property must be defended on the off chance that one needs to consider that his point of view was ideal, as he needed to convey cash to his home to the detriment of the diligent work of other individuals (Tan, 2016). Conclusion: To finish up, it ought to be noticed that cheating a patient in any means, is illegitimate and ethically improper. It ought to be noticed that Susan or alike specialists on a frequent basis confronts an ethical dilemma, as it essentially charged high being knowing that the activity is not an ethical choice at all. It is however imperative to determine the dilemma in the field of ethics and Susan ought to recall that she had to consent by the ethical commitments of her calling, or there is a possibility where she will be punished jail time for 3 years. Bearing in mind this incident, Susan is being encouraged to terminate over-charging patients. Reference List: Anderson, M., Anderson, S. L. (2014, July). GenEth: A General Ethical Dilemma Analyzer. InAAAI(pp. 253-261). Barker, K. (2013). The Island Has Its Reasons: Ethical Subjectivism in Fiction. Bond, T. (2015).Standards and ethics for counselling in action. Sage. Chattopadhyay, S. (2015). Corruption in Healthcare and medicine.Indian Journal of Medical Ethics,10(3), 153-189. Christensen, J. F., Flexas, A., Calabrese, M., Gut, N. K., Gomila, A. (2014). Ethical judgment reloaded: a ethical dilemma validation study.Frontiers in psychology,5, 607. Doval, H. C., Tajer, C. D., Borracci, R. A., Nuez, C., Samarelli, M., Tamini, S. (2015). Survey on Ethical Conduct Thresholds in Cardiologal Medical Practice in Argentina.Developing world bioethics,15(2), 68-75. Grant-Kels, J. M., Kim, A., Graff, J. (2016). Billing and up coding: Whatsa doctor-patient to do?.International Journal of Women's Dermatology,2(4), 149-150. Heyler, S. G., Armenakis, A. A., Walker, A. G., Collier, D. Y. (2016). A qualitative study investigating the ethical decision making process: A proposed model.The Leadership Quarterly,27(5), 788-801. Jonsen, A. R., Siegler, M., Winslade, W. J. (2015).Clinical Ethics: A Practical Approach to Ethical Decisions in Clinical Medicine, 8E. McGraw Hill Professional. Lim, J., Lee, D. (2013). Re-making Singapore healthcare. InSingapore Perspectives 2012: Singapore Inclusive: Bridging Divides(pp. 61-79). Tan, S. H. (2016). The Problems with Ethical Subjectivism. Weaver, C. A., Ball, M. J., Kim, G. R., Kiel, J. M. (2016). Healthcare information management systems.Cham: Springer International Publishing. pamelaperry189http://www.blogger.com/profile/03431892583130945597noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-1653750495869842135.post-31959480615810922032020-03-23T05:55:00.001-07:002020-03-23T05:55:02.344-07:00Frankenstein Essay Example Essay ExampleFrankenstein Essay Example Paper Frankenstein Essay Introduction Frankenstein Frankenstein Frankenstein Frankenstein The analysis of the different styles, techniques and structure of the novel Frankenstein will involve a synopsis of the book as well as the final letters written by Robert Walton. A detailed analysis of the narration technique and instances of changing information in the published works will make up the body of the essay. The essay will conclude with the writing styles and an in-depth understanding of the creatureââ¬â¢s behavior. In Chapter 8 of the novel Frankenstein, the scene begins at a court proceeding. The whole of Victorââ¬â¢s family had been requested as witnesses, and he accompanied them as a formality. The case involved the death of William, Victorââ¬â¢s younger brother and a suspected assailant, a teenage girl who was falsely accused of murdering the child. Justine was brought in and questioned by the counsels on her whereabouts on the night of the murder. Her answers made her the most probable suspect. Her cousin Elizabeth even tried to ouch for her good conduct in court. Later, Justine confessed that she was the killer and when Victor and Elizabeth asked her why did this, she said the creature had tormented and threatened her into submission. Finally, Justine was sentenced to death. The remainders of Victorââ¬â¢s days are filled with remorse, guilt, and in the process, he develops a plan to go after the monster and kill it with the hope that it would redeem him of his sins. Waltonââ¬â¢s final letter The final letter is part of a series of letters that continued the Frankenstein story later. In the letters, Walton becomes the narrator of the story. Robert Walton was an explorer who chanced upon Victor Frankenstein during his last hours and listened to his tales that he documented through letters. The series of letters discloses Victorââ¬â¢s regrets. He created the monster that caused rampage by killing nearly all his family members and neighbors. The letters also reveal Victorââ¬â¢s plan to hunt down and destroy the monster. Waltonââ¬â¢s final letter, dated September 12, narrates Victorââ¬â¢s adamancy to staying in the inhospitable climate until he finished off his enemy. The stress and illness soon killed Victor just as the monster made its way into the ship. Victorââ¬â¢s final moments were shared by the monster who narrated to Victor how it began its reign of terror. At the end, the monster vows to retreat to the frozen north until he would die. Layering of narration The integration of the narration of the two parties within the novel by Mary Shelley displays a new method through which the reader can understand the main theme in the book to totality. The storyline as narrated by Victor and by the creature compliment each other in strengthening the theme intended by Shelley. The creature, on his part, expresses how it came into the world through the hands of Frankenstein. It narrates its first contact with man and the hostile reaction that it received that slowly cultivated the idea of being a monster to avenge these wrongs. Throughout the creatureââ¬â¢s narration, the reader is allowed to view life from its perspective. Within Waltonââ¬â¢s narration, there is clear evidence that he came across Victorââ¬â¢s notes concerning the monster. Walton, therefore, validates Victorââ¬â¢s story by carrying on the monster chase that was started by the creator. The narrative in Frankenstein shifts from Victor Frankenstein to Robert Walton to the monster and back to Walton. Each shift in perspective creates a new personality set and new information is provided. Each narrator gives information exclusive to him or her. Victor describes the creation of the monster, Walton explains the conditions of Victorââ¬â¢s last days, and the monster explains how he transformed to being evil. The duality in the narration also reflects the different perspectives that Victor and the monster have. From Victorââ¬â¢s perspective, the monster is a wicked and revolting creature w hile from the monsterââ¬â¢s narration; we see that it is an emotional and thoughtful being. The recounting of Williamââ¬â¢s murder is the best example of the contrast between these two perspectives. While Victor, in his letter to his father, focuses on the beastly acts of the monster, the creatureââ¬â¢s version states the emotional reason as to why he murdered William. In doing so, the reader can understand the actions of the monster even if one cannot sympathize with him. Using a dual narrative style, the reader gets the opportunity to understand events from two perspectives that eventually shape their opinions of each character. This style may also be somewhat confusing as alternates the narrators between scenes or chapters but serves as a good technique in enabling one to comprehend the novel as a whole. Instances of Victorââ¬â¢s editing and revision of Waltonââ¬â¢s letters Some of the comments noted down as Victorââ¬â¢s such as the famous inspiration quote that stated: ââ¬Å"Inspirited by this wind of promise, my daydreams become more fervent and vividâ⬠might have easily been Waltonââ¬â¢s words. The trend with which the production of Frankenstein found itself as a novel was somewhat questionable. The story started as a letter to his sister, Saville and to his journal, to transcripts and lastly, as a publication. The similarity that exists in the character traits between Robert Walton and Victor Frankenstein might have extended to their works of literature. They showed strong similarities in the correction, in later volumes. The usage of certain words within the story in the context in which it was written were later changed either by Victor himself, Walton or the later publishers. Words such as ââ¬Å"terrificâ⬠, ââ¬Å"awfulâ⬠and ââ¬Å"wonderfulâ⬠meant different things during the time of their usage. These words were later on changed to make the publication maintain its credibility and meaning. Word choice, la nguage, voice, and audience Within the novel, the author uses basic words and sentences to bring out the message. The complexity within the work of Mary Shelley is clearly lacking. Frankensteinââ¬â¢s creation was not the real monster. Although the creature had much gruesome behavior, it nevertheless harbored human-like characteristics that cannot be ignored. The narrator within the chapter is Victor Frankenstein, and he gave his own opinion of the creation of the monster. In doing so, the reader sees the highlighted monstrosity of the creature. This creates a bias towards agreeing with Victor that the creature was one that even ââ¬Å"Dante could not have conceivedâ⬠. The choice of diction in the introduction of the creature when the narrator says that it was created on a dreary night in November shows that Frankenstein was only concerned about the monster and not the consequences it would have on him and his family. The reference to certain gothic features such as the patte ring of rain and pitch darkness brought up a psychic feeling. This technique is used in Frankenstein to mark the beginning of a new era in which Victor and his monster world terrorize the world. The authorââ¬â¢s choice of phraseology that described the monster is important. Instead of accounting for the detailed moments when Frankenstein witnessed the creature awakening, the author uses certain phrases like its dull yellow eye opened, and that it breathed hard and a convulsive motion agitated its limbs. Frankenstein was portrayed as having lustrous black hair and teeth of a pearly whiteness as well as watery eyes. The intention was to bring out the monster in the creature based on the creature alone. The language used by the monster presented to the reader an almost civilized and human creature. The creature displayed confusion that might be mistaken for monstrosity by the audience. The humanity of the creature is further illustrated when he first wakes up and greets Frankenstein with a grin that indicates no sign of monstrosity. The other part of the narration is taken up by Victor Frankenstein. Victor engages on a similar story as that of the creature although he narrates it from the other perspective. Victor describes the character change in the monster from the time of creation to the moment it started turning against people and harming them. The narration by Victor offered a far more detailed experience as it associates itself with the way in which the majority of people react to a monster. The novel Frankenstein provides the reader with a great variety when it comes to narration. The complex narrative system rotates around Robert Walton, Victor and the monster. These three main characters share different levels of audience with each other and the reader. There are at least four levels of audiences in the novel. Walton, Saville and his companions share a first audience as they communicate through the letters that readers can also view. Victor and Walto n share a first audience while the two and Saville share a second audience when they discuss the idea of creating and hunting down the monster. Lastly, the De Laceys, the monster and Frankenstein share a first audience while the two, Walton and Seville share a third and fourth audience. The readers belong in the last group of audiences. Understanding of the Creatureââ¬â¢s character From the onset, the creation of the monster by Victor Frankenstein displayed an inclination to regard the outcome as inhuman. The monster was created from an assembly of dead body parts and chemicals. The monster was immediately abandoned by his master that forced him to a lonely life away from family or any other form of companionship. This early neglect by Victor Frankenstein was one of the causes of the behavior change in the monster. The monster narrates how he sought companionship among other human beings who rejected him in the same way that he was rejected by his master. In return, the monster s wore he would avenge all the pain he had experienced. Viewing the novel from Victorââ¬â¢s perspective, a reader might be mistaken that his creation was a purely evil monster. Contrary to what was emotionally portrayed by Victor to be a monster, the creature in Frankenstein provided a more humane side of himself in his narration. The creature exhibits sensitivity in the way he handles the different human beings that he meets on the countryside. The drowning girl and young William Frankenstein were perfect examples of how sensitive the creature was. After realizing that human beings despised him, the creature narrated how he mourned silently and yearned for a friend. The creature was also extremely benevolent as he assisted a group of poor peasants by providing logs for firewood and water. The behavior change by the creature that turned him into a monster can be attributed to several factors. From the narration by Victor Frankenstein, the society treated the creature as an outcast and an evil being. His attempts at making peace with men were met with outright resistance and hatred. The creature was, therefore, harboring vengeful thoughts as the same society that begot him now rejected him. When he met a young child whom he thought would be neutral and non-judgmental, he realized that this was not true when his purported child friend turned against him. From that moment, he vowed to avenge all the suffering, discomfort and rejection that human being had subjected him. This can be understood as a reaction to a change in the social environment and not the creatureââ¬â¢s ordinary character traits. . Frankenstein Essay Thank you for reading this Sample! We will write a custom essay sample on Frankenstein Essay Example specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now We will write a custom essay sample on Frankenstein Essay Example specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer We will write a custom essay sample on Frankenstein Essay Example specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer pamelaperry189http://www.blogger.com/profile/03431892583130945597noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-1653750495869842135.post-9659020585402868582020-03-06T02:15:00.001-08:002020-03-06T02:15:04.042-08:00Looking At The Lives And Education Of Foster Children Social Work Essay EssaysLooking At The Lives And Education Of Foster Children Social Work Essay Essays Looking At The Lives And Education Of Foster Children Social Work Essay Essay Looking At The Lives And Education Of Foster Children Social Work Essay Essay 2004 ) . The importance of permanence in the lives of surrogate young person raises the inquiry: What is the highest degree of instruction completed by Foster attention young person after household reunion compared to non-reunified young person? The National Association of Financial Aid Administrators states that if surrogate young person attended postsecondary instruction at the same degree as their equals, the consequence would be an extra 100,000 young person go toing college in the United States, per twelvemonth ( Federal Interagency Forum on Child and Family Statistics, 2007 ) . Although there are specific commissariats and plans that may supply foster attention young person with more mental wellness services and fiscal assistance than the mean pupil, it is reported that many foster young person are non cognizant that college is an option for them ( Dishion et al. , 2004 ) . Not merely do pupils from surrogate attention lack the support construction that other pupils rely on, many besides have reserves about placing their yesteryears ( Dishion et al. , 2004 ) . This makes it hard to execute outreach to supply information, support, and other resources to help them in accomplishing postsecondary educational ends. Shame ov er childhood history may besides impede foster attention young person in finishing the needed personal statement part of college applications. Educational accomplishment among surrogate young person and reunified foster young person is of import for societal work research as it encompasses a assortment of societal issues. Such research can open doors to the educational system and the greater demand for societal workers in schools. By puting a microscope on educational attainment of surrogate young person versus reunified young person, we can gauge whether reunion contributes to completion of higher degrees of instruction and better support systems for households. This research comes at a clip when important budget cuts, proposed by Governor Schwarzenegger, to countries such as mental wellness and kid public assistance, endanger to extinguish support for supportive plans for surrogate young person, many of which are the really ground Foster young person are marginally successful. It is projected these cuts will greatly impact permanence plans and In-Home Supportive Services, every bit good as addition the figure of surrogate young person in residential and hospital intervention installations ( Scott Graves Ph.D, Senior Policy Analyst for the California Budget Project, 2008 ) . Second, media coverage has highlighted incidents of ferociousness between pupils, late ensuing in the human death of one Foster young person. The prevalence of societal exclusion is apparent in such headlines. The Social Exclusion Unit Report ( 2003 ) states that surrogate young person are more likely to be bullied, 6 out of 10, compared to 1 in 6 out-of-care kids ( Social Exclusion Unit Report, 2003 ) . The deductions of such intimidation, is an addition in high school bead out rates amongst surrogate young person. Literature Review Many surrogate kids s lives are characterized by instability, which involves unplanned school alterations doing undeveloped societal accomplishments and the ability to develop relationships with equals. Missing cardinal educational stuff adversely affects their acquisition and accomplishment ( Zeitlin, 2004 ) . Harmonizing to the Youth Justice Board Survey, kids in attention are 10 times more likely to be inveterate absent from school ( Social Exclusion Unit Report, 2003 ) . Zeitlin ( 2004 ) points out that 10 % of the general population receives particular instruction services, whereas 25-52 % of surrogate kids are placed in particular instruction due to either a learning disablement or serious emotional perturbation. Leathers and Testa ( 2006 ) conducted a survey on 416 indiscriminately selected liberated Foster young person through a study administered to social workers in Illinois to place whether surrogate young person had achieved independent life following surrogate attention arrangement. Leathers and Testa ( 2006 ) instructed social workers to supply information on 17-year-old Foster young person that would be followed for two old ages, as services for youth terminal at 19 old ages of age. Leathers and Testa ( 2006 ) measured information on the Foster young person s independent life accomplishments, educational attainment, and ability to derive and maintain employment every bit good as emotional, behavioural and particular demands. The findings revealed that 42 % of surrogate young person had high school sheepskin or equivalency grades ( Leathers A ; Testa, 2006 ) . Furthermore, 23 % were enrolled in a four-year university or community college ( Leathers A ; Testa, 2006 ) . Twenty per cen tum were identified as high school dropouts who were non prosecuting a GED or higher instruction ( Leathers A ; Testa, 2006 ) . The Leathers and Testa ( 2006 ) survey revealed that despite discrepancies in educational attainment, many of the young person included in the survey were able to accomplish independent life accomplishments. Colton and Heath ( 1994 ) conducted a longitudinal survey on the educational advancement and behaviour of long-run Foster young person compared to kids having societal work support while remaining with their biological parents. The sample consists of 49 surrogate kids ( 26 male, 23 female ) , ages 8-14 old ages old, who have been in attention for at least 6 months. A kid s behaviour was measured by qualitative questionnaires distributed to the pupils instructors and parents. Educational attainment was measured by standardised trial tonss in comparing to the national norm of all pupils in the 8-14 twelvemonth old age bracket. In proving whether or non there is a correlativity between behaviour jobs and low educational attainment among detached kids, Colton and Heath ( 1994 ) found that overall academic attainment tonss were below the national norm, irrespective of celebrated behaviour jobs. Contrary to Colton and Heath s survey, Merdinger, Hines, Lemon, Osterling and Wyatt ( 2005 ) present findings on a multimethod and multiphase survey of liberated Foster young person go toing a four-year university to foreground the resiliency Foster young person exemplify in the face of hardship. Merdinger ( 2005 ) and her co-workers conducted a survey entitled Nerve pathwaies to College for Former Foster Youth utilizing a sample of 216 former Foster young person go toing college on 11 campuses in one big province university system. The Pathways to College for Former Foster Youth survey utilized qualitative self-administered studies which took 20 to thirty proceedingss to finish and were so mailed back. Merdinger et al. , ( 2005 ) found that while many research workers focus on the deficiency of educational attainment within the Foster attention system, there is really small focal point on the success rates of surrogate young person who have received reunion services. Kools ( 1997 ) discusses individuality development in surrogate young person and explains how negative effects of lessened position, such as societal isolation, and stereotyped outlooks, such as others beliefs that surrogate young person are nt motivated or capable, decreases accomplishment in developmental mileposts. Kools ( 1997 ) sample included 17 striplings ( 9 female, 8 male ) between the ages of 15 and 19, who have experienced multiple arrangement passages populating in long-run ( 2-11 old ages ) Foster attention, in both surrogate household places and group places. Data was collected qualitatively by carry oning intensive interviews with kids in Foster attention, observation in group-home scenes, and an analysis of instance records. Kools ( 1997 ) methodological analysis included dimensional analysis from the traditional grounded theory method to analyze experiences shared from the Foster kid s position. Kools ( 1997 ) found that the negative stereotypes and stigma attached to further attention youth lead to peer examination within schools, devaluating their already low, sense of ego, decelerating a kid s developmental procedure and doing low self-prides and low academic accomplishment. As a consequence of the ambitious experiences foster youth face due to emotional injury and separation from household members, Merdinger et al. , ( 2005 ) illustrated that following discharge from the Foster attention system, 35 % of the surveies participants identified having mental wellness services. Further, of those, 31 % , stated they utilised therapy or guidance, 10.2 % received outpatient services and 6.9 % obtained in-patient services. However, Leathers and Testa ( 2006 ) found that 60 % of young person who reported holding mental wellness jobs did non describe having any services within the past 3 months. Further, Leathers and Testa ( 2006 ) revealed that young person who had dropped out of high school were less likely to have services than any other young person. Academic shortages in surrogate kids have partly contributed to residential instability ensuing in the frequent transportation of surrogate young person from one Foster place to the following. Passages to new surrogate places are disputing for the young person as they are sometimes located in different school territories, coercing the kids to travel and readapt to a new group of schoolmates and instructors ( Cogner A ; Finkelstein, 2003 ) . Passage can be particularly disputing for surrogate young person as they frequently experience low self-pride, devaluation and stigmatisation, which can negatively impact their academic attainment ( Kools, 1997 ) . Additionally, Cogner and Finkelstein ( 2003 ) estimation that about, 15-33 % of kids who experience residential instability show low academic accomplishment and a diminution in academic public presentation due to high rates of school transportations and residential alterations ( p. 98 ) . Due to hapless communicating between societal public assistance bureaus and the school system, foster kids get left behind ( Cogner A ; Finkelstein, 2003 ) . Harmonizing to Cogner A ; Finkelstein ( 2003 ) delays in instruction caused by school transportations and a deficiency of a consistent arrangement, are educational barriers within the Foster attention system. A conducive factor to this issue is the hapless communicating between the societal public assistance bureaus and the school systems, which allows foster kids to acquire left behind in school ( Cogner A ; Finkelstein, 2003 ) . This survey reveals that in one peculiar instance, several pupils were absent from school for a whole month because the Department of Education failed to finish their enrollment paperwork ( Cogner A ; Finkelstein, 2003 ) . Cogner and Finkelstein ( 2003 ) uncovered an overall deficiency of support for Foster attention pupils throughout their academic calling. They point out the demand to raise consciousness of Foster attention pupils in schools, and educate instructors and counsel counsellors who are normally unfamiliar with the Foster attention system every bit good as the experiences of surrogate kids ( Cogner and Finkelstein, 2003 ) . Cogner and Finkelstein ( 2003 ) place a deficit of social workers recommending for surrogate young person in the instruction system. The survey studies that due to heavy caseloads, social workers tend to prioritise wellness and safety over instruction ( Cogner and Finkelstein, 2003 ) . There is really small research done on school transportation and the effects on surrogate youth educational accomplishment. Restrictions of this research analysis include the trust of information gathered on surrogate young person statistics from the Administrative Children s Services and the Department of Education databases. Dissimilar to Cogner and Finkelstein, Merdinger et al. , ( 2005 ) found that several external factors contributed to a Foster young person s educational attainment ; educational stableness in high school joined with a demanding course of study every bit good as the outlook that they would go to college. Merdinger et al. , ( 2005 ) revealed that several pupils stated they had function theoretical accounts who made a permanent feeling on them and in most instances these, important grownups did something special to maintain the young person in school or on the way to college ( p.875 ) . Overall, Merdinger et al. , found that the importance of an indispensable figure at a critical phase in a young person s development impacted their chase of higher instruction. Overall, the survey pointed out that the bulk of the sample ( 75.7 % ) indicated they had person to inquire for aid or advice and 39.4 % a household member, 19 % a counsellor or healer, and 11 % a instructor or school staff. The refore, of import relationships that were established in earlier childhood may hold prepared pupils for ulterior passages in life. Rarely is the household of beginning perceived as a valuable beginning of support for a kid who has been removed from his or her place. Alternatively, the household is viewed entirely as the genteelness land for the maltreatment and disregard that initiated the kid s arrangement in the Foster attention system. Although research workers have explored the Foster attention population, Emerson ( 2007 ) points out, the absence of sound informations and information is forestalling advocators, analysts, and policymakers from run intoing the educational demands of this vulnerable population ( p. 7 ) . With the displacement in the kid public assistance system towards permanence planning, what is yet to be explored is reunified surrogate young persons advancement through the higher instruction system ( Emerson 2007 ) . Successful intercessions that promote the quality of household fond regard, history, and resiliency to beef up the kid s self-esteem, will show improved educational results ( Dishion et al. , 2004 ) . Family Reunification plans that provide support squads of societal workers, instructors, and decision makers, better the cloth of the kid s full community. Many of the households functioning young person in out-of-home attention demand to recommend with schools to do certain that this at-risk population receives the educational benefits to which they are entitled. Methods Research Design In order to find if reunified Foster young person will hold higher rates of educational attainment versus non-reunified Foster young person, the survey will do usage of an exploratory-descriptive design using quantitative research methods. There will be two stages of the sample choice procedure: 1 ) the first stage will dwell of indiscriminately choosing 5000 former Foster young person from the Los Angeles County Department of Children and Family Services 2 ) from the first sample, a subgroup will be assembled based on a telephone interview that will be used to find the length of clip spent in surrogate attention every bit good as reunion position. Following the first stage and retroflexing the Pathways to College survey ( 2005 ) , the Reunification survey will roll up informations in the signifier of a self-administered questionnaire which will be mailed to former Foster attention young person shacking in Los Angeles County. The questionnaire was developed utilizing information from the Pathways to College survey ( 2005 ) in add-on to specific reunion inquiries devised by alumnus pupils at the University of Southern California School of Social Work. Non-probability, purposive trying methods will be employed to enroll former Foster attention young person. Non-probability trying choice will trust on available topics found throughout the Los Angeles County Department of Children and Family Services records of surrogate young person. The sampling frame will trust on the telephone interview responses from the initial 5000 former Foster attention young person shacking in Los Angeles County. It is predicted that at least 1000 topics will be assembled from the initial 5000 former Foster attention youth sample. The mark population is former Foster attention youth aged 22-30 old ages of age ( born between the old ages of 1978-1985 ) . Further, topics will be given an inducement of $ 15, which will be mailed to respondents who return the completed study. Adequate compens ation of $ 15 is determined based on the thought that respondents may be enrolled in college or late graduated. The usage of a cross-sectional survey will mensurate the experiences of reunified Foster young person capturing their educational attainment at one point in their life. The principle for the overall design is that it will advance an expansive hunt of the Foster attention system turn uping a population which is by and large unrecognised. Sample Two stages of sampling will be employed to choose the sample of non-reunified Foster attention young person every bit good as reunified Foster young person. Both stages will dwell of non-probability, purposive trying methods that will be used to enroll former Foster attention young person populating throughout Los Angeles County. Participants were accessed through records obtained by manner of the Department of Children and Family Services Foster Care System. Participants are verified through official certification provided by DCFS Foster Care System of their position as wards of the tribunal every bit good as telephone interview for verification of information. Non-probability sampling is used based on the trust of available topics in the Foster attention system. Though non-probability sampling is deemed less dependable, this method will supply research workers with information on a specifically selected group of surrogate young person that are non traditionally studied. This method is purposive as topics will be manus selected based on demands outlined in the Procedures subdivision. The research workers are interested in comparing reunified Foster attention young person to the non-reunified Foster attention youth population. Non-probability sampling will besides be less expensive and more representative of the reunified subgroup of the former Foster attention youth population. In order to obtain the primary sample, research workers will wash up Los Angeles County DCFS records to randomly choice 5000 Foster young person that will be screened for making. After the first 5000 topics are screened for making intents, the following subgroup will be contacted with a missive explicating the intent of the survey and bespeaking their engagement. The mark population is comprised of former Foster attention youth aged 22 to 30 old ages of age ( birth twelvemonth from 1978-1985 ) . Due to the nature of the subject being researched, topics will hold the chance to anonymousl y inscribe in the survey. Anonymous registration can enable participants to experience secure in supplying inside informations sing their past experiences as surrogate young person ( Rubin and Babbie, 2008 ) . Measurement The survey will utilize age and reunion to nominally mensurate the variables, which will later be assigned coded Numberss to quantitatively analyse the information collected. Cross-sectional explorative research is ideal for analyzing the expansive population of former Foster young person in Los Angeles County, which will be measured by appraising methods. Cross-sectional research evaluates the variables identifies in this survey and validities the plausibleness of the thought that academic accomplishment is related to further youth household reunion ( Rubin A ; Babbie, 2008 ) . Past research shows that cross-sectional research designs are used in the bulk of surveies on surrogate households ( Orme A ; Buehler, 2001 ) . Pilot surveies were non conducted to mensurate this population as all initial information was collected through the Department of Child and Family Services ( DCFS ) . Defined Variables The undermentioned variables and spheres will heighten or impede academic attainment in former Foster young person. Independent Variable: Foster Care System Dependent Variable: Academic Accomplishment Result: Academic Accomplishment Spheres: Relationships with teachers/mentors, equal dealingss, and educational positions Extraneous Variables: Controling for reunified Foster young person in survey population Moderating Variables: Factors that impede on academic success. For a kid in surrogate attention this includes household connection and/or reunion with household of beginning. Interceding Variables: Foster attention system experience and the affects on academic accomplishment. An illustration of this includes the changeless transplantation and transferring of surrogate kids between surrogate places, doing a break in the kid s financial school calendar by doing them to lose school. Operational Definitions The undermentioned information defines the operational definitions used to place the constructs and persons measured in this survey. Former Foster Care Youth: Describes any person who has had a long-run arrangement in the Foster attention system. Long-run Placement: Describes any person who has spent 1+ twelvemonth in the Foster attention system. Emancipated Foster Youth: Describes any person who exited the Foster attention system at 18 old ages of age. Educational Attainment: Describes a pupil s thrust to win in school ; every bit good as, the existent degree of academe achieved. Non-Reunified Young person: Identifies foster care kids who were non reunited with their biological household after come ining the system Reunified Young person: Identifies foster care kids who have been taken out of the place and placed in a impermanent Foster place, but were necessarily united with their biological household ( household of beginning ) . Family Reunion: Describes the procedure of a household coming together, to populate in the same place, after a kid is placed back into their household place by the province and is no longer portion of the Foster attention system. Wards of the Court: Identifies all kids who have been removed from their place and processed by California Foster Care System and the Los Angeles Department of Child and Family Services. Dependability and Validity of Instruments/Measures Analyzing available records will be less dearly-won and less clip consuming, but systemic mistake and random mistake is a barrier in roll uping equal research from the Department of Child and Family Services. Systemic mistake may happen in the state of affairs that the profile/documents of a former Foster young person was altered due to falsified information written by the social worker and/or inaccurate information communicated by the past Foster parents or school system. Random mistakes may besides happen due to inadequate followup and hapless certification of kid s arrangement position. These barriers, along with many other plausible factors, create mistakes in research and impact the dependability of the information gathered, every bit good as the cogency of the overall survey ( Rubin A ; Babbie, 2008 ) . This alternate signifier of measuring is executable for this survey as the lone information that will be acquired from the bing DCFS files is placing information, which will in clude name of former Foster young person, day of the month of birth, phone figure and reference. The dependability of this step will so be validated with informal telephone interviews sing that single reached via telephone is a former Foster young person born between 1978-1985. Although cultural competence is critical in the creative activity on the cross-sectional study design, there is no measurement equality of psychometric belongingss relevant to and/or impacting the measuring of the survey at this clip, the information shared on the questionnaire will be coded and evaluated irrespective of any cultural factors ( Orme A ; Buehler, 2001 ) . Written self-report questionnaires will be the primary step used for the sample population. This signifier of measuring will be good to the erstwhile cross-sectional research as it assembles general background person on an person but it will besides give position on the person s attitude and behaviour ( Rubin A ; Babbie, 2008 ) . This information will give researches insight into the persons mental and physical capacities and provides research workers with dependable research that expands causalities between surrogate attention and instruction. Appropriate face cogency is indispensable for the choice of research indexs and variables. Establishing face cogency establishes the life of the survey and research steps chosen. Face cogency is a pre-requisite before get downing this research survey, in that before research is conducted, research workers must find the world of reunion of surrogate young person with original household affects foster youth academic accomplishment ; the handiness of a sample population of former Foster young person between a defined age group. The procedure of face cogency will set up that the measurings chosen seem to mensurate what was expected in the survey ( Rubin A ; Babbie, 2008 ) . This encapsulates the external cogency prevalent in this survey, intending that past research has generalized findings sing the Foster attention experience and the educational experiences of Foster attention kids looking for roots of causality. We presume that internal cogency will stay high as the research workers a re confident in their ability to efficaciously analyse the intended survey. Adequate discrepancy of the research survey provides operationalized picks to guarantee a scope of fluctuation and the grade of properties that have a causal relationship. Procedures Using cross-sectional exploratory research the survey will get down by analyzing bing research, which will be provided by Los Angeles DCFS. After roll uping information on Foster young person who emancipated out of the system and who are presently between the ages of 22 and 30, colloquial telephone calls were made to each person name taken from DCFS files to corroborate the occupant was still a former Foster young person. These telephone calls will besides find if the topic had reunified with household of beginning. Each topic will hold been screened for survey eligibility. After corroborating the residences of former Foster young person, self-report questionnaires with open-ended and closed-ended inquiries will be mailed out, which will offer the sample population a fiscal inducement of $ 15 to return their completed rating. The written self-report questionnaire will include qualitative inquiring ; circling/marking a inquiry, and eventuality inquiring, which will enable research wor kers to contract a wide demographic. This will let for a executable measuring of the big former Foster young person population, and the findings will be more generalizable, which will enable research workers to find the existent representativeness and order of a predicted causal relationship between surrogate youth place arrangement ( surrogate place or united with original family ) and educational attainment degrees ( Rubin A ; Babbie, 2008 ) . Conceptual and Methodological Restrictions Cross-sectional surveies are influential in the development of new cognition, but a restriction of this research design entails the inability to subtract conclusive grounds in effort to set up causal order of variable and properties of the sample. When utilizing self-reporting as a signifier of informations measuring it is imperative to see artificiality of the self-reports, and the possible deficiency of cogency, as the statistics provided for the research were founded on trust and confidentiality. Although written self-reporting is normally used in societal work research, it may be hard to make a well-received study that is worded right and avoids any cultural prejudices, and is non overpowering in length and trouble ( Rubin A ; Babbie, 2008 ) . Overall, there is minimum research on surrogate young person experiences, with in-home or out-of-home Foster attention arrangement, correlated to educational attainment. Most conceptual research on Foster attention kids holds no valid grounds of normative statistical informations, and relies on mensurating a population sample without any known psychometric belongingss. This limits the research worker s ability to analyze and trust on past research to farther retroflex and/or advanced research across assorted civilizations on the subject of involvement. Instrumentality After analyzing available records and roll uping general information/data on Foster young person from the Los Angeles Department of Child and Family Services, unstructured, colloquial telephone interviews will be conducted entirely to verify abode of surrogate young person in order to corroborate the person was a surrogate young person and is presently between the ages of 22 and 30. In the instance that the past Foster young person has moved, the study will non be sent to that individual or the new occupant is able to supply the surveyor with new contact information. Once references are verified, it is predicted that about 1,000 self-administered questionnaires will be mailed to each identified former Foster attention young person between the ages of 22 and 30. In stead of the former Foster young person s engagement and returned questionnaire, a $ 15 inducement will be mailed to the participants. The greater the response of completed studies attained, the larger the survey sample siz e, which will diminish opportunity of trying mistake and increase the cogency and dependability of the statistical grounds collected ( Rubin A ; Babbie, 2008 ) . Once returned back, the questionnaires will undergo a measure uping quantitative analysis in order to change over the written informations into numerical signifier ( Rubin and Babbie, 2008 ) . Datas Analysis Quantitative informations ensuing from the studies will be examined utilizing a computing machine based statistical analysis system such as SPSS. Descriptive statistics will be employed to get information sing participant demographics, educational attainment, employment/economic position, foster care experience including societal support, and accomplishments developing. The information provided from the self-administered studies will be transformed in to coded values which the research workers will utilize to suitably categorise each participant experience. The coded values will so be converted in to statistics which will so be used to compare reunified Foster young person versus non-reunified Foster youth educational attainment. The statistics will supply grounds to whether or non the hypothesis is statistically important. If the hypothesis is at the.05 degree of significance we can reason that the void hypothesis has merely a.05 chance of being true and therefore reject it. Deductions We hypothesize that reunified foster young person will hold completed higher degrees of instruction, than those who spent at least one twelvemonth ( long-run arrangement ) in the Foster attention system. This is due to the prevalence of stableness in reunified young person through reduced school mobility, increased resources, higher self-pride, and resiliency. The significance of this determination is that it supports the necessity of stableness for completion of higher instruction which may diminish the prevalence of delinquency, substance maltreatment, and homelessness as results of surrogate young person determined by old research surveies ( Bates et al. , 1997 ; Emerson, 2007 ) . The deduction is that, permanence, by making stableness and the societal position of rank, is an of import resource for non-reunified young person, which may increase positive results for completion in higher instruction. For young person in province attention to go successful and emotionally healthy in maturity, they must go forth the Foster attention system in a planned mode that connects them to a womb-to-tomb household ( Louisell, 2003 ; Pecora et al. , 2003 ; Wulczyn, 2004 ; Zeitlin, 2004 ) . Family permanency finally can cut down the figure of young person who enter attention every bit good as those who age out of surrogate attention without a househol d ( Louisell, 2003 ) . More than 25,000 surrogate young person age out of province attention or run off every twelvemonth before governments can reunite them with their parents, place them for good with relations, or procure an adoptive household ( Federal Interagency Forum on Child and Family Statistics, 2007 ) . Those vulnerable youth deficiency any on-going connexion to household members or caring grownups. Federal, province, and local governments must acknowledge the critical importance of lasting household connexions for young person in Foster attention if significant advancement is to be made in bettering results for these disconnected young person. Policies and support must bolster these critical connexions. Child welfare systems can convey kids the permanency they need by supplying support to households so that kids can stay safely with their ain parents and household members ( i.e. avoid surrogate attention arrangement ) or return safely to their parents and household members. At hazard kids may be placed with relations who are able to care for them, or, when these options are non available, making alternate planned populating agreements while fostering continued household connexions are feasible programs of action for professionals ( Louisell, 2003 ) . Permanence is both a value and end of pattern. Change will necessitate new patterns, adequate and flexible support, improved inducements for systems and single households, and redefined ends and steps of answerability for policy shapers and practicians. Specific elements of household permanency that are of import for youth include: engagement of the young person as a participant in intervention planning ; a lasting connexion with at least one grownup who provides love, unconditioned committedness, womb-to-tomb support, a stable and unafraid parenting relationship, and perchance a legal relationship ; and the chance to keep contact with personally of import people, including birth siblings ( Louisell, 2003 ; Pecora, et al. , 2003 ) . Mentions Babbie, E.R. A ; Rubin, A. ( 2008 ) Research methods for societal work ( 6th ed. ) . Belmont, CA: Thomson Brooks/Cole Publishing Company. Barth, R.P. ( 1990 ) . On their ain: The experiences of young person after surrogate attention. Child and Adolescent Social Work Journal, 7 ( 5 ) , 419-440. Bass, S. , Shields, M.K. , A ; Behrman, R.E. ( 2004 ) . Children, households, and foster attention: Analysis and recommendations. The Future of Children, 1 ( 14 ) , 4-29. Bates, B.C. , English, D.J. 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Thieman, A.A. A ; Dail, P. ( 1992 ) . Family saving services: Problems of measuring and appraisal of hazard. Family Relations, 41 ( 2 ) , 186-191. Woodward, S. ( 2004 ) . Advocates Seek Improvements in Education for Foster Youth. Young person Law News, 1-6. Wulczyn, F. ( 2004 ) . Family reunion. The Future of Children, 14 ( 1 ) , 94-113. Zetlin, A.G. , Weinberg, L.A. ( 2004 ) . Understanding the predicament of surrogate young person and improving their educational chances. Child Abuse A ; Neglect, 28, 917-923. pamelaperry189http://www.blogger.com/profile/03431892583130945597noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-1653750495869842135.post-17067016316757081092020-02-18T17:39:00.001-08:002020-02-18T17:39:01.772-08:00Effectiveness of Security Technology in Reducing Security Threats Research PaperEffectiveness of Security Technology in Reducing Security Threats - Research Paper Example Chapter five presents the conclusion and recommendations of the study based on the findings. Security threats vary in both characteristics and magnitudes. One of the types of security threats faced by individuals is unlawful acts perpetrated by other individuals. Technology has lately developed to address this security threat. The most recent technology introduced to address this security threat is the surveillance technology (Monahan, 2010). This technology has played a very great part in enhancing security through prediction of unlawful and catastrophic events. The emergence of the information age after the introduction of computers resulted in other types of security threats. According to Stoneburner, Hayden, & Feringa (2004), one of the security threats that were associated with the emergence of the information age is a loss of essential information by an individual or a company. Several technologies in form of software systems have been generated to solve this security threat. The purpose of this literature review is to aid the researcher gain a clear understanding and insight of the problem based on various studies done in the same field or related field. Various scholars have various schools of thoughts and perspectives regarding security threats, the technologies used to address the threats, their effectiveness or failure and whether these technologies respond to the dynamic times and circumstances brought about by the constantly changing field of the information and communication technology. This chapter reviews the available literature on this topic and looks at these different perspectives that these scholars have put forward (Hall, 2008). Threats to personal security and that of property, information and other equipment have been in existence for a very long time. People have often engaged inà criminal activities involving an unlawful threat to individualsââ¬â¢ lives. pamelaperry189http://www.blogger.com/profile/03431892583130945597noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-1653750495869842135.post-90526539708227241842020-02-03T23:10:00.001-08:002020-02-03T23:10:03.562-08:00Rome civilization Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2500 wordsRome civilization - Essay Example Rome city has existed over the last 12 centuries. The civilization moved from monarchy to aristocratic republic governments and lastly an autocratic empire. Rome became one of the most powerful entities in the world due to conquests, assimilations that were mainly carried out in Southern Europe, North Africa, Eastern Europe and Northern Europe. Romans in the city believed that the city was founded in 753 BC, but modern historians assert that the city was found from a small village in the year 625 BC. The city was governed by Kings, and several of them had ruled before the modern Rome city. The origin of the city is connected with Alba Longa, the main city of Latium that evolved from Troy in Asian Minor (Liberati and Bourbon 65). The evidence of human occupation of Rome city dates back at least 14,000 years. The ancient legendary ruler, Romulus and his close brother Remus decided to establish the city. After several bitter arguments, Romulus killed Remus and decided to name the city R ome. Rumulus invited several neighboring tribes and abducted young men whom he forced to establish Roman senate. The Ancient Rome society contributed greatly to civilization of the government, law, politics, literature, art and religion (Lewis and Reinhold 20). Rome started as pastoral settlements in the Palatine hills and the Tiber River. Rome was strategically positioned since traders crossed it when travelling to the North and South of the Peninsula. Italian speaking communities such as Sabines, Umbrians and Latinns settled in different positions surrounding the Rome city. Etruscans was the dominant tribe in Rome at around 650 BC. During this time, Pons Sublicius Bridge was constructed to replace Tiber Ford since Etruscans had some great engineers. Within years, Etruscans expanded to the south were they later encountered a deadly conflict with Greeks. In the early days, every male Roman citizen had to be registered and attend a census in Rome. He was required to disclose his weal th including children, riches, wives and slaves. The registration and census was geared at granting the citizen freedom since those who failed to comply were sold as slaves. Census was a symbolic function since it made the Romans people who were capable of collective action. Such society was characterized by high hierarchy in the society in the social ladder (Liberati and Bourbon 85). Roman republic At this time, Rome rebelled and gained self-independence from Etruscans and abandoned the traditional monarchy government system to Republic government that was composed of Senate. Magistrates were elected annually. Etruscans also had introduced the worship of gods such as Juno, and Jupiter (Lewis and Reinhold 45). After 500 BC, Rome was now a republican city and joined in rebellion against Sabines thus establishing control of the countries it had surrendered during the Monarchy. In 387 BC, Rome was burned down by Senones from the Eastern parts of Italy who had successfully conquered the Roman army in Etruria. Later, Rome pushed southwards where the community engaged in the battle of Caudine Forks. Rome was later to be faced with Conflict of Orders that entailed political struggles between the commoners, and aristocrats. The demand of equality by the Commoners (Plebeians) led to the enactment of the Constitution of Roman republic that gave the commoners some real power and limited rights. By the end of the 3rd century BC, Rome was a pre-eminent city of the Italian pamelaperry189http://www.blogger.com/profile/03431892583130945597noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-1653750495869842135.post-10077848582729072702020-01-26T19:32:00.001-08:002020-01-26T19:32:09.068-08:00Function Of The Lymphatic SystemFunction Of The Lymphatic System The key function of the lymphatic system is to bring together and transport tissue fluids from the intercellular spaces that does gas exchange, water transport and also for ion movement into all the tissues of our body and then back to the veins into the blood system. It does an important role by returning plasma proteins to the bloodstream, and then digests the fats that are absorbed and then it transported from the villi into the small intestine then to the bloodstream thru the lacteals and lymph vessels. The new ones of lymphocytes are being factory-made in the lymph nodes antibodies and anti-assist that the body builds up an effective immunity to infectious diseases. The lymph node does an important role to protect mechanism of the body and it filters out micro-organisms such as, bacteria and foreign substances e.g. toxins. As it transports giant molecular compounds e.g. hormones and enzymes from their manufactured sites into to the bloodstream. The lymph nodes are small and they are bean-shaped like kidney It work as filter of the lymphatic fluid and as the lymph passes through the lymph nodes, pathogens present in the lymph activates lymphocytes and macrophages to destroy the microbes. Lymphatic vessels take place through the body beside arteries in the veins or viscera also in the subcutaneous tissue. They absent from the central nervous system to bone marrow, teeth, and avascular tissues. A lymph vessel transports the fluid it is called lymph, the lymph contains white blood cell that transports in and out of the bloodstream as its needed. If the body is attacked by a foreign substance, its often transported from the bloodstream into the lymphatic system for removal. The lymph vessels has not have central pump however, lymph needs to be transported by the peristaltic contractions of the vessels themselves. Lymphatic ducts are a main lymph vessel that gathers lymph draining from the right upper our body and head. The lymphatic duct is quarter-inch in diameter and about two inches long; it discharges into the right subclavian vein, delivering lymph into to the bloodstream. The thymus is an organ in the body controls the immune processes, the thymus procedure is a type of white blood cell that is known as a T-lymphocyte by this it means that they help our cells to recognise and destroy invading viruses, bacteria, abnormal cell growth e.g. cancer, and foreign tissues. Thymus gland helps to protect the heart along with the pericardium, as it produces hormones that stimulate the manufacture of certain infection fighting cells. In the children it helps immunity by producing white blood cell including T-cells. It atrophies as the child gets older therefore, person grows its roles becomes less so that the adults doesnt tend to have one as the bones and spleen take over those jobs. The spleens function is connected to the immune system or with the blood supply. The spleen get rid of the old red blood cells that is call erythrocytes from the blood supply and also removes stores and then produces white blood cell called lymphocytes. The lymphocyte produces antibodies and assists in removing microorganisms and bacteria from the blood supply. Task 2(M5) The lymphatic system maintenance the immune system in removing and destroying waste remains, toxins, dead blood cells, pathogens, and cancer cells. The lymphatic system absorbs fats and vitamins from the digestive system then delivers the nutrients to the cells where it uses it cells, also the lymphatic system get rid of excess fluid and also waste products from the interstitial spaces among the cells. The main maintain is the fluid and balance protein in the body, the lymphatic system performances as a minor circulatory system and plays a key role in continuing homeostasis good healthily. The Lymph is the fluid that is carried by the lymphatic system. It initiates as blood plasma the liquid component of the blood, after when it has been lost from the circulatory system due to hydrostatic pressure. Then the plasma leaks out of the blood vessel and into the surrounding tissues. Then it enters the lymphatic system once when its within the lymphatic system, the lymph has alike work to the original interstitial fluid, and the extracellular fluid that surrounds cells. The large gap between the cells is designed, which allows fluid, interstitial proteins and other e.g. bacteria to flow into the lymph capillary. The lymph has one way system that travels between the cells of the body, from the interstitial spaces to the subclavian veins just next of the neck. As the lymphatic system doesnt have no central pump like heart to pump it, its movement depends with the muscles and joint pumps. As it moves upper body towards the neck the lymph passes slowly through the lymph node that filters, it to remove debris and pathogens the neck lymph flows into the subclavian veins on whichever side of the neck. The fluid vertebral into the venous circulation of the circulatory system from the tissues in order to stop dehydration fights against the infections and recycle plasma protein. The blood carries nutrients, oxygen, and hormones for the cells. The 10% remaining of the fluid that stays in the tissues as its known as lymph. The 90% of this fluid then returns to the venous circulation through the venues and continues as venous blood. The (MALT) mucosa associated lymphoid tissue is immune responses to specific antigens come across alongside all mucosal surfaces, MALT inductive immune tissues where antigen sample occurs. The larger group function is like lymph nodes smaller, spreads MALT are mostly T lymphocytes also it has B cells and plasma cells. The IgA in the intestines and respiratory tract is to protect against pathogens that may access to underlay tissues. lymphatic-system Task 3 (D3) Infection of the Lymphatic System Lymphedema: One of the disorders which occurs due builds-up of lymphatic fluid in the interstitial tissue. The affects is swelling in the arm, legs and in other part of the body. The harshness of this disorder varies an abnormal virus which is painful, disfiguring and cellulite infections deep in skin. If this doesnt get treated, the skin eventually becomes fibrotic thickening of the skin and subcutaneous tissues losing normal structure, functionality and movement. There are two types: Primary Lymphedema: Is genetic condition that occurs due to impaired or missing lymphatic vessels, which can affect from one to several as four limbs at other part of the body this may carry an internal organ which could be exhibited at birth, develops onset of puberty or happens in adulthood without any apparent causes. Secondary Lymphedema: is basically developed regional lymphatic insufficiency which occurs due to infection, any operation or suffocating that disrupts the lymphatic vessels or even loss lymph nodes. http://i3.squidoocdn.com/resize/squidoo_images/-1/lens8897831_1262976791exercise_for_lymphedema.ghttps://www.vascularweb.org/vascularhealth/PublishingImages/NorthPoint%20Images/Lymphedema_01_Base_225.jpg There are a few abnormal count of the patients blood: His Red Blood (Platelet count) is in the normal range, but its very low His white blood cell count is higher than the normal average range, its 15.0 when its meant to be between 4.0 -6.0 His Basophilis and Eosinophils both are very low His Lymphocytes is too high, its over the normal range His Monocytes is in the average but its high The underlying mechanisms that could have produced this abnormal blood count in a patient with Lymphoma, is because Lymphoma is a cancer that attacks the white blood cell by that the patients blood count to have Lymphoma. Patients with lymphoma produce abnormal lymphocytes, which they are white blood cell. Lymphocytes are mostly found in the lymphoid tissues and lymph nodes, which that make the lymphatic system. this is where lymphoma occurs pamelaperry189http://www.blogger.com/profile/03431892583130945597noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-1653750495869842135.post-26183423951403517132020-01-18T15:56:00.001-08:002020-01-18T15:56:04.673-08:00Five Techniques to Turn Your Best Friend Into Your GirlfriendGood afternoon, my fellow friends. I believe at our age, most of us are looking for a suitable life partner and often, we fall for our friends. To be honest, falling for a friend is completely normal; you do not have to condemn yourself for feeling that way. Instead of feeling down and miserable about this sudden ââ¬Ëcurseââ¬â¢ established to you, try to be a little optimistic now, for a change. Today, I would like to talk about the five techniques on how to turn your best friend into your girlfriend. First, stop acting as ââ¬Å"just a friendâ⬠. You need to deliver the message loud and clear through your actions and body language. Make her feel that you want to be more than just friends without confessing your feelings just yet. You can try to be a bit more flirty, possessive and protective of her. Tell her she's pretty and special, be a bit romantic and be a gentleman around her. Iââ¬â¢m sure that she will definitely start to see you in a different light. Second, don't be too available 24/7. If you used to talk to her or text her very often, you can now disappear for a while. Donââ¬â¢t ask her out, don't return her calls; tell her you're busy or do whatever it takes to make her wonder what you're up to. Give her some alone time and make her miss you! From there, she'll be thinking more of you, and itââ¬â¢s one of the best ways to make her fall all over for you without too much of an effort on your side. She might also take the first step and text you first, like ââ¬Å"Hey, what are you up to? Why havenââ¬â¢t you text me lately? â⬠If she does text you first, that means the trick works. Congratulations, she missed you! Third, get her off guard then flatter her out of the blue. I can tell you that most of the women tend to love a bit of a surprise every once in a while. Hold her hand, hold her close, tell her you're falling for her on the time when she least expects it. Don't be scared, just give in to your impulses and be spontaneous. Fourth, send her something nice. Who doesnââ¬â¢t love receiving gifts? Sending a girl something nice is the best way to make her happy. Don't just stick to the basic like roses and chocolates. Try something new. But before that, you have to know the things she likes and get the idea from there. Make a little twist with it and show your side of being creative, something that she will definitely like and remind her of you. If she oesn't seem to get your message or can't tell you're actually flirting, then use this last trick. Look her in the eye and hold her hand. You donââ¬â¢t have to do it for long, three seconds will do. That's enough to ride her nuts and a great chance to make her fall for you. Iââ¬â¢m sure by now you already know how to turn your best friend into your girlfriend. Let us go through this aga in. There are five techniques to turn your best friend into your girlfriend. First, stop acting ââ¬Å"just as friendâ⬠. Second, donââ¬â¢t be too available 24/7. Third, flatter her out of the blue. Fourth, send her something nice and lastly, try holding her hand. pamelaperry189http://www.blogger.com/profile/03431892583130945597noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-1653750495869842135.post-89446137644171675142020-01-10T12:20:00.001-08:002020-01-10T12:20:03.445-08:00The Femme Fatale: Ambiguity and DeathThe Femme Fatale: Ambiguity and Death In cinema, the femme fatale is an enticing, exquisitely beautiful, erotic character who plays the ultimate trick of nature: she displays her beauty, captures the man and goes in for the kill. Unfortunately for this poisonous flower, male dominated western society interferes and kills the female predator in the end. In western cinema, the femme fatale can never survive, and can never ââ¬Å"winâ⬠in the battle of the sexes. But why must this be so? What makes the femme fatale such a dangerously curious character for the hero as well as the viewer? In E.Ann Kaplanââ¬â¢sââ¬â¢ Women in Film Noir, Richard Dyer states ââ¬Å"â⬠¦women in film noir are above all else unknowable. It is not so much their evil as their unknowability (and attractiveness) that makes them fatal for the hero. â⬠(Dyer, p. 92) Dyerââ¬â¢s observation alludes to the connection between the ambiguous female and the desperate need for the male to reveal her in order to possess her; it is the fear of the ââ¬Å"unknowableâ⬠woman that makes her a direct target. This essay will explore the notion of ambiguity as a source of life as well as the ultimate reason for the death of the femme fatale.Before delving into the idea of ambiguity and its power of life and death for the femme fatale, an exploration into the actual women behind the character-type is crucial. The actress who portrays an ambiguous woman must herself, possess ambiguity, or she will never be believable and the fantasy of the femme fatale character is broken. Once we can see through the ââ¬Å"bad girlâ⬠act, the portrayal becomes completely unsuccessful. Two actresses became infamous for their portrayals of two of the most well known femme fatales: Louise Brooks as Lulu and Rita Hayworth as Gilda. In G. W.Pabstââ¬â¢s Pandoraââ¬â¢s Box (1929) Louise Brooks plays Lulu, a young woman who infects men (and women) with her erotic gaze and causes much mayhem in a 192 0ââ¬â¢s Weimar Germany. The actress who would play Lulu had to be able to truly depict the kind of femme fatale that Pabst envisioned and would successfully capture on camera. The character of Lulu is a hedonistic carefree spirit who is well aware of her feminine wilds and understands the politics of sex. In the film, we watch as she manipulates many people with her beauty and eroticism and even plays with us, the viewer, as if she is aware we are watching her perform.But the woman we are watching is not Lulu; she is Louise Brooks frolicking on camera. Brooks possess the ambiguity of the Lulu character as opposed to just portraying ambiguity on behalf of the role. Before the film even begins Louise Brooks is presenting an ambiguous persona, being an American actress starring in a German film, the audience is already simultaneously perplexed and intrigued. Molly Haskell writes in her book, From Reverence to Rape: The Treatment of Women in the Movies, that Pabst ââ¬Å"in his searc h for the ideal Lulu for Pandoraââ¬â¢s Box, found [Marlene] Dietrich, his ââ¬Ëcountrywoman,ââ¬â¢ too ââ¬Ëoldââ¬â¢ and too ââ¬Ëknowing. â⬠(Haskell, p. 83) Pabst needed an actress who was unknowable and unknown so that the mystery of the Lulu character would always be present. The audience is wondering who Lulu is as well as who Louise Brooks is; such a game keeps the viewers attention always on Lulu/Louise. If Pabst had used the already famous Dietrich in Pandoraââ¬â¢s Box, the initial sense of ambiguity would no longer exist, as Dietrich is a recognizable German actress and the femme fatale that is Lulu, would not be passable.Contributing to the allure of female ambiguity, Molly Haskell writes that directors and critics alike ââ¬Å"find their erotic fancies tickled by women who are at opposite sides of the sexual-cultural pole from themselves. â⬠(Haskell, p. 82-3) The sexual appeal of the ââ¬Å"exoticâ⬠woman is apart of the racial ambiguity th at both Louise Brooks- an American actress playing a femme fatale in Germany, and Rita Hayworth- playing an American living in Argentina share.This idea that the men who create these films have a personal sexual investment in the choosing of the actresses who will play these dangerous beauties is a very interesting point Haskell brings about. If Marlene Dietrich couldnââ¬â¢t play Lulu because she isnââ¬â¢t ambiguous enough for Germany, her huge popularity overseas in America seems logical given the ambiguity she possess in front of an American audience. This is where Rita Hayworthââ¬â¢s side of the spectrum plays out in an interesting way. Rita Hayworth was an American actress in the 1940ââ¬â¢s and portrayed the classic femme fatale in Gilda (1946) directed by Austrian-born Charles Vidor.Rita Hayworthââ¬â¢s emergence into Hollywood included a grueling physical transformation to, in a sense, ââ¬Å"tone downâ⬠her mixed race background of Spanish and Irish parents . What resulted was a lethal combination of exoticism and refined beauty; Rita Hayworth had the physical ability to be racially ambiguous enough to keep peopleââ¬â¢s attention but not so much as to truly raise questions about her Latin background. She had the curves, lips and sexualized mannerisms of a fantastical Latin woman, mixed with beautiful red hair and fair skin.As Gilda, Hayworth was made for the part of a femme fatale. Hayworth may even possess an ultimate ambiguity because her look remains unique in many parts of the world; her racial ambiguity is transportable. Louise Brooks and Rita Hayworth both brought with them, to their respective film set, their own ambiguities. The rest of the mystery behind these two dangerous female lead characters lies within their stories. In Pandoraââ¬â¢s Box, Lulu is a very youthful spirit who emerges on screen and remains on screen with a presence that is dreamlike.Her ââ¬Å"spellâ⬠that she seems to cast on all those around her is the elimination of wrongdoing, consequence, sin, etc. All that surrounds Lulu is attention and unexplainable adoration, which she uses to try to maneuver her way out of trouble when she accidently shoots her new husband after a fight over the gun. Lulu effortlessly convinces a group of friends to help her escape the law and run away from all consequence. Lulu carelessly manipulates by seducing the people around her, all to help herself and her own desires.She is an enchantress of sorts, and even as a viewer, watching this from the outside, I found myself growing fond of this whimsical femme fatale. When things donââ¬â¢t turn out well for Lulu, she is starving with her ââ¬Å"fatherâ⬠and her dead husbandââ¬â¢s son whoââ¬â¢s helped her run away, Lulu doesnââ¬â¢t learn her lesson on being a proper de-sexualized, grounded lady. When starved and stranded in London, she applies make-up to her face and wanders the street for another victim to charm, and on her last vo yage out into the cold, she meets her death at the hand of Jack the Ripper.The character of Lulu is ambiguous in many ways, and the first is in terms of her class. When we first meet Lulu, she is the kept woman of Schon (her soon to be dead husband), and is kept very well in a fancy flat just for her, for whenever he wants to see her. He appears to be of the upper-middle or upper-class and is a media-tycoon, where she eventually gets a part in his sonââ¬â¢s production. Contrary to this comfortable life Lulu leads as Schonââ¬â¢s mistress, Luluââ¬â¢s ââ¬Å"father,â⬠Schigolch, is a sloppy drunk who she tells Schon was her first patron, and helps him whenever he comes to her.Lulu teeters between two very clear class lines: the rich and the very poor, and we as the viewer want to consider her only one of those two categories. The ambiguity of Luluââ¬â¢s class is interesting when you observe that she probably comes from a poor background, yet she acts like a spoiled lit tle rich girl throughout much of the film. Class ambiguity is also found in the Gilda story. Gilda emerges onto the screen as a game-changer for the main character, whom she sets out to destroy; a cheat gambler turned trusted casino manager named Johnny.Gilda represents the new rock wedged between Johnny and the casino owner Ballin, who doesnââ¬â¢t know that his new wife Gilda and Johnny were an item back in the United States before both coming separately to Buenos Aires. The social and class ambiguity that Gilda has here is that between her wealthy European husband, her ex-beau Johnny who came from next to no money (at the start of the film, Johnny nearly gets robbed of money he scams off of some sailors), and the local South American men she speaks to in Spanish and sings to in the very late hours of the night.She has an unexplained relationship to an older employee of the casino, whom she calls Uncle Pio and is very fond of. Gildaââ¬â¢s ambiguous class ties are no doubt lin ked with Rita/Gildaââ¬â¢s racial ambiguities as she can easily blend in and can clearly function, knowing the language, in the South American country alone from Johnny or Ballin. Sexual ambiguity is found with Luluââ¬â¢s character, as she has the ability to cast spells on woman as well as she does with men, in particular one friend of Luluââ¬â¢s, the Countess Geshwitz.Throughout the film when the Countess is present it is very obvious that she is being seduced by Lulu in such a way that it appears the Countess is acting alone, and the vision of Lulu calling on the Countess simply a mirage. The Countess appears more sincere, wanting to dance with Lulu at her wedding to Schon in such a way; it looks as if Lulu and the Countess were the bride and groom. The Countess also gives Lulu money and helps her with whatever Lulu asks when she is on the run. Both Lulu and Gildaââ¬â¢s characterââ¬â¢s share an ambiguity on their origin.We, the viewer, have no sense of where these fe mmes fatales came from, and this fact has significance when breaking down the character of the femme fatale. Not having a past is a very large part of Gilda. In a few parts of the film, Gilda, Johnny, and Ballin talk about this idea that they three are beginning anew and that there is no past for Gilda and Johnny before Ballin came into their lives. They toast to the new group of three at dinner one night (referencing an earlier toast before Gilda entered the picture, between Johnny, Ballin, and Ballinââ¬â¢s sword-tipped cane) and this signifies the removal of any history of all three of them.In Luluââ¬â¢s case, we never learn about her origins either, and with the chaos of the events during much of the film, we donââ¬â¢t seem to care about where she came from. The only key to a past we have of Lulu comes from her first patron, Schigolch. From that we may draw the conclusion that she may have come from the very low class up until she met Schon. But all of this is merely gue ssing, as nothing is really given away and Lulu remains ambiguous and only in the present tense. The persona of the femme fatale is that much like the Greek myth of Pandoraââ¬â¢s box and the male anxiety that surrounds the dangerous woman.In fact, Laura Mulvey writes in Fetishism and Curiosity that, ââ¬Å"Pandora is the prototype for the exquisite female android and, as a dangerous enchantress, she is also the prototype for the femme fataleâ⬠(Mulvey, p. 55-6). Pandora was made to by the Greek Gods to be brought to man in order to deliver all the evils of the world, which she held in a small box. She was told to never open the box, but was told this with the Godââ¬â¢s knowing her curiosity would get the best of her, and she opened the box. Chaos escaped out of the box and the only thing that remained was hope.The femme fatale is a manufactured, cosmetic woman who is placed in a film noir to bring about destruction to the main male character while appearing to seduce him. The femme fatale may go even further and entice the audience, and in a few cases she succeeds- there is an admiration of this figure by both men and women and some to the degree of fetish- but the femme fatale can never live without meeting her demise. This happens in Pandoraââ¬â¢s Box with Luluââ¬â¢s fatal demise, as well as with Gilda in a metaphorical sense.In Gilda, after Ballin skips town abruptly, Johnny and Gilda get back together but only for a brief time until Johnny begins to get controlling. Gilda flees only to return for the famous striptease scene, and later Ballin returns again to avenge the pair for betraying him. When Ballin dies, Johnny and Gilda make up, and Gilda completely changes from this rebellious firebird weââ¬â¢ve watched for three-quarters of the film to a quaint and very quiet woman, ready to go home with Johnny. Here, the femme fatale dies in a figurative sense, as if Gilda were simply wearing a mask and Johnny tore it off her face to reveal he r true wholesome self.So why the abrupt endings in both films? It is possible the directors of both films wanted to keep the fantasy going for as long as possible, feeding into the male and female desire that is being explored on screen yet keep true to western convention and punish the ââ¬Å"badâ⬠while rewarding the ââ¬Å"good. â⬠It is also quite possible that the male dominated western world couldnââ¬â¢t handle the femme fatale winning the battle because as Mulvey observes, ââ¬Å"within this aesthetic, masculine desire is caught in an oscillation between erotic obsession with the female body and fear of the castration that it signifies.It is, of course, the fear of castration, and subsequent disavowal of the womanââ¬â¢s body as castrated that Freud saw as the cause of male fetishism. â⬠(Mulvey, p. 59) It is interesting to think the male dominated film industry at the time of these films may have been playing with an image of woman that could figuratively castrate men while visually pleasing them, creating what Mulvey says Freud observed as earl fetishism. The femme fatale must then represent an object that arouses sexual desire up until the point of castration, and then the femme fatale will always die in order for the male to survive. She was created to please and then destroy, just like Pandora.Works Cited 1) Mulvey, Laura. Fetishism and Curiosity. London: British Film Institute, Indiana University Press, 1996. Print. 2) Haskell, Molly. From Reverence to Rape: The Treatment of Women in the Movies. Canada. Holt, Rinehart, and Winston of Canada, 1973,1974. Print. 3) Dyer, Richard. ââ¬Å"Resistance through charisma: Rita Hayworth and Gilda. â⬠Women in Film Noir. Ed. E Ann Kaplan. London: British Film Institute, 1978, 1980. 91-100. Print. pamelaperry189http://www.blogger.com/profile/03431892583130945597noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-1653750495869842135.post-53060043921759158922020-01-02T08:43:00.001-08:002020-01-02T08:43:03.635-08:00Cultural Retention During The Middle Passage - 1319 Words Delano Codner Professor Andrew Sachs Communication 300 18 October 2015 Cultural Retention in Jamaica Transport through the Middle Passage was a time of immense misery, suffering, and death for the millions of Africans who experienced it between the 1600s and 1800s. After arriving to Africa from Europe, slave traders violently kidnapped or bought African men, women, and children, for iron, cloths, and firearms. The Africans, most of whom were taken from Upper Guinea, Sierra Leone, Angola, the Gold Coast, which is now the nation of Ghana, and other West African countries knew nothing of their fate, leading some to commit suicide and starve themselves on the slave ships. Though there was a heavy loss of life during transport and upon arrival to the Americas and the Caribbean, at least 12 million Africans endured deadly conditions and began what is now called the African Diaspora. The Middle Passage had a great influence on many aspects of African culture due to the shared sense of pain and struggle that united the slaves and due to the ways they responded to oppression in the New Worl d. Conditions of the Middle Passage contributed to the carving out of new cultural systems in New World slave plantation societies and resistance to slavery led to a retention of African cultures in many Caribbean countries that is still evident today. In this paper, I wish to argue that cultural and linguistic similarities between the people of Ghana and the people of Jamaica can be attributedShow MoreRelated African Diaspora Essay1641 Words à |à 7 Pagesargument, that of cultural transformation, is the argument I find to be most valid. John Thorntons analysis of this issue is extremely helpful. He addresses the no connections arguments in chapters 6, 7 and 8. He outlines the claims made by scholars Franklin Frazier, Stanley Elkins, Sidney Mintz and Richard Price. Frazier and Mintz believe that the extreme trauma and disruption experienced by Africans during the process of enslavement and the middle passage minimized the possibilityRead MoreFemale Genitalia Mutilation ( Fgm )1821 Words à |à 8 PagesFemale Genitalia mutilation (FGM) includes the cutting to female genital organs for non-medical reasons. The procedure is common in some African and Middle Eastern countries that practice FGM usually as a cultural custom. Commonly, the procedure is performed on girls as a rite of passage and a way to keep a woman faithful to her husband. Women are seen as unclean if they have not undergone the surgery, and therefore it can be difficult for them to find a husband . 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For example, Tolleson was the only city in Arizona to not lay off employees during the 2008 Great Recession, and the Paseo de Luces (Path of Lights), which was created by Mayor Adolfo F. Gà ¡mez, who also fought to keep highways such as the Interstate 10 and South Mountain Freeway from dividing the city, is a major project completedRead MoreThe Journal Of Negro History Essay1680 Words à |à 7 Pagesdoesn t see how important her family culture is. On the next story ââ¬Å"The Journal of Negro Historyâ⬠it talks about how the studies of African American Life and history and basically it mean that it really important to know your family heritage. During a fifty-three year span, on 1920-1973, Charles Harris was one of the most highly revered and a respected speaker. 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Eko or the city of Lagos and the home of Eyo, the economic capital of Nigeria, reputed for more traditional or cultural mosaic which include Elegba, Ota and olokun among others wasRead MoreFemale Genital Circumcision Female genital circumcision (FGC) is a cultural ritual that is2800 Words à |à 12 PagesFemale Genital Circumcision Female genital circumcision (FGC) is a cultural ritual that is performed to the vast majority of women within the countries of Sudan, Kenya, Mali, Benin, Togo, and parts of the Middle East. Female genital circumcision also termed as female genital mutilation is used based upon a personââ¬â¢s beliefs. This ritual has been highly controversial for many years especially in the western society, due to the health risks that women may have to go through. Doctor Gruenbaum, and anthropologistRead More The Impact on Culture of Islam and Christianity Essay3721 Words à |à 15 Pagesit was when at its genesis. The lack of institutionalized religion provided by the government has allowed a wide variety of religions to prosper within the borders, creating both more religious tolerance and more variations within each religion. Middle Eastern culture, on the other hand, is still strictly religious because of a continuing regulation of religion by the government in power (Jatava, Religions in Modern Society: 136). Culture and religion seem to go hand in hand, as peopleââ¬â¢s actionsRead MoreTeaching Reading Comprehension6449 Words à |à 26 Pageshave identified a positive relationship between listening ability and language acquisition as well as between reading ability and language acquisition. The theoretical and practical value of the research work consist in the material that was used during the investigation work which may be used in further researches and be helpful in lectures on methodology of the English language as well as to teachers and students in their practical lessons. Material under analysis is the literature on the themeRead More William Shakespeares Use of Song in the Early Comedies3188 Words à |à 13 PagesShakespeares songs, You Spotted Snakes of A Midsummer Nights Dream (II.ii.9-24) demonstrates each of the aspects outlined above. To begin, by answering Queen Titanias command Sing me now asleep (II.ii.7), this lullaby serves to advance the plot: during the song the queen not only retires but achieves such slumber as endures undisturbed by King Oberons ensuing mischief. This function resembles that of Let Me the Canakin Clink in Othello II.iii.71-75), explains Seng: not only to establish an atmosphere pamelaperry189http://www.blogger.com/profile/03431892583130945597noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-1653750495869842135.post-87756685807591661752019-12-25T05:10:00.001-08:002019-12-25T05:10:03.790-08:00The Chicken Coop Is A Sports Bar - 1258 Words The Chicken Coop is a Sports Bar located in San Antonio, Texas that offers a full menu from the bar and kitchen. The Sports Bar is located at 1000 Broadway Street; we chose this as our location because it seems to be the main strip for Alamo Heights. This will be an affective location because of the amount of traffic flow that goes through Broadway. We are also in an area where there are many younger people looking for a new spot to hangout; these young people consist of student at Alamo Heights, Trinity, and Incarnate Word. Broadway is only a few minutes away from downtown San Antonio, and our location will also attract tourists. The Chicken Coop will be a very modern Sports Bar with multiple televisions to play the popular sporting events, or by request the game someone would like to see. We are all about keeping the customer content with their visit. The Chicken Coop offers a variety of different items, which are all at an average/ affordable price. We specialize in our bar sales for most of our business. We offer a full bar that includes various liquors for mixed drinks upon request, frozen alcoholic beverages, and beers (draft and bottle). The beer sales is usually more than the frozen alcoholic beverages and mix drink sales, because we have one of the largest selections of beer on tap in downtown San Antonio. Apart from the bar sales our kitchen includes three full fryers with four bins to fry in each fryer. Fryers are a big part of our business, and it is aShow MoreRelatedArchitectural Reuse5533 Words à |à 23 Pageswith private sector companies, the Washington State Department of Ecology, and King County Solid Waste, the city constructed a unique, state-of-the-art facility devoted to education about resource conservation. When completed, the ECO Center will sport an environmental retail store, specialized recycling services, organic gardens, an educational resource library, a conference center, and a materials exchange. The City of Issaquah hired KPG, Inc., a ï ¬ rm of architects, landscape architects, and civilRead MoreAmerican Slang Essay 115481 Words à |à 62 PagesCrystal, author of The Cambridge Encyclopedia of the English Language, calls the introduction of foreign words into a language ââ¬Å"borrowings.â⬠à Likewise, slang may incorporate ââ¬Å"elements of the jargons of special-interest groups (e.g., professional, sport, regional, criminal, and drug subcultures).â⬠à The Historical Dictionary of American Slang says that ââ¬Å"Slang is lexical innovation within a particular cultural context.â⬠à Sometimes these foreign words and regional variations become part of the standardRead MoreModern History.Hsc.2012 Essay25799 Words à |à 104 Pagescanvas, anything they could find. In ââ¬Ëhonourââ¬â¢ of the President at the time, they called these ghettos ââ¬ËHoovervillesââ¬â¢. ââ¬Å"One typical Hooverville ââ¬Ëdevelopmentââ¬â¢ was described as being made up of around 100 dwellings about the size of a dog house of chicken coop, and made from wooden boxes, metal cans, strips of cardboard or old tar paper.â⬠(Jones) The numbers of women in the workforce INCREASED, despite being discriminated against, though their wages were much lower than men ââ¬Å"There was a particularlyRead MoreVarian Solution153645 Words à |à 615 Pagesof X and 50 units of Y ? $100. 2.5 (1) If Amy spent her entire allowance, she could aï ¬â¬ord 8 candy bars and 8 comic books a week. She could also just aï ¬â¬ord 10 candy bars and 4 comic books a week. The price of a candy bar is 50 cents. Draw her budget line in the box below. What is Amyââ¬â¢s weekly allowance? $6. Comic books 32 24 16 8 0 8 12 16 24 32 Candy bars 10 BUDGET CONSTRAINT (Ch. 2) 2.6 (0) In a small country near the Baltic Sea, there are only pamelaperry189http://www.blogger.com/profile/03431892583130945597noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-1653750495869842135.post-27436428815479269902019-12-17T01:00:00.001-08:002019-12-17T01:00:02.596-08:00A Interview With A University - 1544 Words Professor Klein has instructed our class to conduct a research interview with a tutor from a different University. I have had the opportunity to work with Georgia State s one of a kind writing tutor, who is also an upcoming graduate student, graduating from Georgia State himself. The purpose of this interview is to conduct a study with a writing tutor, and take notes of their point of view about the process of writing, the change in perception, and the versatile ability to assist all students. Once I arrived at the Georgia State Writing Studio, I was welcomed with open arms ready to conduct my research interview. Before starting the interview process with Mr. Shelat, I first took notice of his attire, he wore a shirt, tie, and a niceâ⬠¦show more contentâ⬠¦However, I progressed and made sure that even with a little noise I was determined to finish my interview. As the interview begins one of the big questions I asked Mr. Shelat is could he describe a step by step process on ho w to guide students when they re having trouble writing? The first thing he does is to allow the students to talk about their ideas, he sits and listens to what the students want. In doing so he listens to their ideas as he jots down notes that he can use for brainstorming, concepts, and arrows to indicate problem solving. This technique is mentioned in the ââ¬Å"Oxford Guide for Writing Tutorsâ⬠with the help of Donald Murray who is a writing instructor. Murray encourages tutors to have a writing process when working with students, ââ¬Å"he believes that tutors should allow the students to express their ideas while the tutors remain silent and listen to the studentââ¬â¢s ideasâ⬠(Ianetta 30) In the Murray article of ââ¬Å"Teach Writing as a Process Not Productâ⬠, the article touch basis on how tutors are trained to teach literature and writing to their students. The teacher shouldnââ¬â¢t discuss with their students how or what to write. Instead, they should encourage them to write freely and creatively. Mr. Shelat explains, ââ¬Å"that the studentââ¬â¢s ideas are the mostShow MoreRelatedMy Interview With A University Education951 Words à |à 4 PagesFor my faculty interview, I interviewed Dr. Adem, my chemistry professor. I interviewed Dr. Adem because he teaches my chemistry lecture, lab, and recitation, which I like his teaching methods and class. Since, I he teaches so many of my classes and I like how he teaches, I thought it would be good to get to know him better. I found Dr. Adem to care for the success of students and for his success as a teacher. For my interview with Dr. Adem, three questions that were asked were provided to me.Read MoreInterview With A Student At Liberty University Essay1217 Words à |à 5 PagesInterview findings I decided to contact a teacher, Nancy Niedermayer at a local elementary school. I reached out to her through email. I introduced myself and explained that I was a graduate student at Liberty University. I also explained the assignment to her and asked if she would be willing to meet me for an interview and the subject matter. She promptly returned my email and agreed. The interview was then set for Friday, September 9, 2016 at 2:30pm. Our meeting place was her classroom at LakesideRead MoreMy Interview At Christian Brothers University1836 Words à |à 8 PagesMy Interview The person I interviewed for this assignment was Professor Steve Rivera. He is a professor at Christian Brothers University (CBU). Mr. Rivera is the department chair for the adult program and the department chair in the psychology department for CBU. He has a bachelorââ¬â¢s degree, -EdD in Counseling Education Supervision, and is a Licensed School Counselor. The interview took place in Mr. Riveraââ¬â¢s office at Christian Brothers on June 17, 2016 at approximately 1:30 P.M. We decided to meetRead MoreInterview With A Interview At A University Of Southern Mississippi School Counseling Program2139 Words à |à 9 PagesThe interview was conducted with Mrs. Kim Cruthirds a graduate of the University of Southern Mississippi School Counseling Program. I am currently doing my practicum with Mrs. Curthirds at Lumberton Elementary School. She is a new counselor this year with the elementary school. A few years back, she was the counselor in the high school building. Mrs. Curthirds has been a counselor for about 17 years now. Her main practice has been in school counseling, but she has informed me that if she was youngerRead MoreEthnographic Interview : Our Lady Of The Lake University1052 Words à |à 5 Pages Ethnographic Interview Janiece Cantu Our Lady of the Lake University Ethnographic Interview of James Madison For my ethnographic interview, I choose to interview a gentleman who I recently met at the church that I attend. For confidentiality reasons, I will refer to him as James Madison. The main focus of this ethnographic interview is to engage, explore and listen to the intervieweeââ¬â¢s personal story. 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Dictionary.com defines interviewing as ââ¬Å"a formal meeting in which one or more persons question, consult, or evaluate another person.â⬠As a future Human Services professional interviewing will most likely be a major part of my career and since I am currently working with teensR ead MoreCultural Interview : Texas A M International University 850 Words à |à 4 PagesCultural Interview Two April Moreno Texas AM International University Cultural Interview Two April Moreno Texas AM International University Cultural Interview Two I contemplated several people for my second interview; nevertheless, the most logical person that I could interview was Dr. Cieslicka. I have always been fascinated with her European culture, and it became the logical decision. The interview was conducted in her office, and I was embarrassed atRead MorePractitioner Interview Synopsis On The University Of Science And Technology2451 Words à |à 10 PagesDaoda Socrates Carlon AOD 4396: Field Research Sec. 701 12 March 2015 Practitioner Interview Synopsis Paper As one of the 18 schools and colleges at Temple University, the College of Science and Technology (CST) serves over 4,000 students and strives to offer the best services for their academic achievements. These services include, but are not limited to, peer advising, student professional development, one-on-one mentoring program, Math and Science tutoring, and professional students clubsRead MoreInterview With George Phillips, A Professor At The University Of Central Florida2089 Words à |à 9 Pages I conducted an interview with George Phillips, a sociology professor at the University of Central Florida. I held the interview on Tuesday, April 12, 2016 at Noon. I chose to interview him because my topic deals with the interactions of people and studying their social behaviors which is a sociology topic. I emailed him to ask him for a time to interview and then set up the interview for a time while I wasnââ¬â¢t working and that he said would work for him. I made sure I had permissio n to record theRead MoreSmall And Family Business Interviews. Pb. Patten University.3675 Words à |à 15 Pages Small and Family Business Interviews PB Patten University Small and Family Business Interviews Introduction Businesses operating as family holdings or small businesses have various common practices considered effective towards organizational performance. While small businesses may at times be viewed by outsiders to be easy to run, they subject the owners and managers to the same kind of business stresses that large businesses present. This makes it imperative to apply various basic pamelaperry189http://www.blogger.com/profile/03431892583130945597noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-1653750495869842135.post-42475786203675811462019-12-08T21:41:00.001-08:002019-12-08T21:41:03.762-08:00Chutzph Dershowitz Essay Example For Students Chutzph Dershowitz Essay In Alan Dershowitzs novel Chutzpah, he devotes an entire section to the issue of, and his personal feelings about James Pollard. He begins this section with a description of the way in which this man was caught selling classified government documents to the nation of Israel. Basically this man was a Jewish American spy for the Israeli government because of a duty he felt stemming from a secret loyalty he felt toward the nation of Israel. Over an extended period of time this man sold thousand of secret documents which in the eyes of Weinberger, the Secretary of Defense for the United States was a ?serious breech in national security.? Dershowitz emphasizes in great detail how in order to avoid a trial in which the declassification of these documents would be required, Pollard was pressured to accept a plea bargain in which he would plead guilty, give full disclosure pertaining to the information he handed over, and release all rights to any of his future published material that pertained to the case. In exchange for these things he would be granted a formal request by the US government to the judge of the case which would call for a restricted sentence for him and his wife. Pollard agreed to this deal and was satisfied with it until he received a sentence of life in a maximum security prison and his wife received 5 years in prison. The evidence that Dershowitz presents suggests that Pollard did get an unfair deal, and a much harsher sentence than others in the past have received for similar crimes. Dershowitz stated in no uncertain terms that in his opinion the reason for for this discrepancy in the sentencing process has to do with the fact that Pollard is a Jewish man who betrayed America for Israel. He states: I am convinced that if Pollard were a non-Jew who had spied for a non-Jewish country, he would not be in prison today.? Dershowitz finds fault in the way Pollard?s lawyers handled the case. He claims that if Pollard had used his constitutional right to remain silent that the government would have been hard pressed to to make a case against him because it would have required declassification of highly sensitive intelligence documents. His choice to accept the plea bargain and submit himself to the mercy of the government was in Dershowitz?s eyes a terrible mistake and a partial reason for imprisonment. There is no doubt that in Dershowitz?s eyes that this case is an issue of race and not so much an issue of foul play. He reiterates over and over that Pollard?s actions were not in conflict with American national security and that Israel was some how entitled to the documents because in many ways they pertained to Israeli national security. Dershowitz does his best to downplay Pollard?s acts of treason and at the same hammers home his point that Pollard is being unfairly held. He repeatedly emphasizes that Israel is an American ally, and that Pollard could have easily commanded much greater sums of money than he received from Israel if he had sold the information to more hostile nations. His description of the situation lacks legal substance, and tends to suggest a theory of widespread anti Semitism. Dershowitz makes a convincing argument that Pollard received a sentence that was inconsistent both with past cases as well as what he was actually promised in return for his guilty plea. It does seem that if Pollard had fought to the end that his worst case scenario would not be much different from what he got out of the plea bargain. Dershowitz blames poor legal advice and failure for the government to hold up its end of the deal for Pollard?s present situation. It is not exactly clear to the general public exactly what information Pollard turned over to the Israelis. All of these documents are still classified and it is likely that they will be for many years to come. .ub77e5b874ab95b0517da89b72666d73c , .ub77e5b874ab95b0517da89b72666d73c .postImageUrl , .ub77e5b874ab95b0517da89b72666d73c .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .ub77e5b874ab95b0517da89b72666d73c , .ub77e5b874ab95b0517da89b72666d73c:hover , .ub77e5b874ab95b0517da89b72666d73c:visited , .ub77e5b874ab95b0517da89b72666d73c:active { border:0!important; } .ub77e5b874ab95b0517da89b72666d73c .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .ub77e5b874ab95b0517da89b72666d73c { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .ub77e5b874ab95b0517da89b72666d73c:active , .ub77e5b874ab95b0517da89b72666d73c:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .ub77e5b874ab95b0517da89b72666d73c .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .ub77e5b874ab95b0517da89b72666d73c .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .ub77e5b874ab95b0517da89b72666d73c .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .ub77e5b874ab95b0517da89b72666d73c .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .ub77e5b874ab95b0517da89b72666d73c:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .ub77e5b874ab95b0517da89b72666d73c .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .ub77e5b874ab95b0517da89b72666d73c .ub77e5b874ab95b0517da89b72666d73c-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .ub77e5b874ab95b0517da89b72666d73c:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: Lung Cancer Essay Summary However, the fact is that this man had an extremely high security clearance and that he broke a sworn oath to protect the interests of the American people. This is a very serious crime, and in my opinion should not be diluted with charges of anti Semitism. It is likely that Pollard received less than a square deal from the US government in regards to his sentence. It is also likely that an example is being made of his mistake and its consequences. It has been suggested that if Pollard were released he could move to Israel at which time he would receive a hero?s welcome and a new life of wealth and prestige. This is something that a majority of Americans would find disheartening at best. In this section of his book, Dershowitz is pleading for the Jewish community to pull together on Pollard?s behalf. He goes on to give a very persuasive argument as to why Jewish leaders should not fear being accused of having dual national loyalty. Pollards ultimate fate is still not clear, but he is presently in prison and will most likely be there for the duration of his sentence. However, Dershowitz has pledged to fight on his behalf until he is released. pamelaperry189http://www.blogger.com/profile/03431892583130945597noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-1653750495869842135.post-61084435821844500122019-12-01T09:24:00.001-08:002019-12-01T09:24:02.639-08:00Strategy of a Chosen Organisation Essay Sample free essay sample Evaluate how future alterations in economic. political. legal and societal factors may impact on the scheme of a chosen administration Changes in a figure of different factors can impact the manner in which the concern is run in the hereafter and this could intend that the concern has to look into different ways of undertaking jobs. which would intend they have to calculate what they believe the hereafter is traveling to be like. Tesco as an administration is invariably spread outing because of the sum of people who need to utilize the supermarket and demand to hold easy entree. in order to maintain this traveling the concern has to calculate alterations that will go on in the hereafter so this manner they can look at what kind of deduction the hereafter could hold on the concern and they will be prepared for the deductions of the hereafter and whether it will necessitate to be changed or non. We will write a custom essay sample on Strategy of a Chosen Organisation Essay Sample or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page Economic alterations There are a figure of economic alterations that could happen in the economic system which would intend that the concern has to look at the deductions that they would hold in the hereafter. The concern would hold to see looking into what could go on. for illustration there could be another economic crisis which would intend the economic system would travel into recession. if the economic system goes into recession so rising prices would increase and for the concern it would intend that they would hold to set their monetary values up and by increasing monetary values it would intend they would lose usage because the clients wonââ¬â¢t be able to afford the monetary values of the merchandises because of the increased monetary values due to the higher rising prices rate. A recession could besides intend the concern wonââ¬â¢t be doing as much net income and if the concern isnââ¬â¢t devising as much net income so the concern needs to look into possible schemes where they could incr ease the sum of money they are doing. but besides if they are losing money that means the concern isnââ¬â¢t able to turn and will get down to saturate and worsen because more and more shops will shut down. if this happens so the concern will slowly lose usage and wonââ¬â¢t be able to maintain up the repute of the concern. as the concern easy falls it could finally fall into settlement which will intend that the concern has to sell off all their assets until their debts have been paid. Political A ; Legal Changes There are a figure of political A ; legal alterations that could happen in the concern and some of these could potentially intend the addition or lessening in the usage that the concern receives. and it besides shows that the concern that the two alterations are linked and how to undertake the possible alterations that are made. A political alteration would be the alteration in the authorities who are running the state. for Tesco this doesnââ¬â¢t have a large impact nevertheless the alterations in the authorities could subsequently hold an impact because it would intend the concern would hold to look at the new authorities statute laws and do certain the company applies to each one. Due to political alteration it would/could lead to legal alterations every bit good. for illustration a recent alteration is the ââ¬Ëchallenge25ââ¬â¢ jurisprudence that has been put in topographic point by the current authorities and this would associate to tesco as they have to look at the current ââ¬ËUnder 21? ââ¬â¢ jurisprudence and so look into how they could implicate the alterations in the concern as they might non hold anticipated this alteration which would intend they have to believe of how to implicate and alter it in all of their shops and this would so intend the concern holding to look at the potency for the concern to believe of a scheme which would pass on this to all of the employees and all of the shops. A future alteration legal alteration that could be made is a alteration in the Health and safety statute laws. they could do a important alteration which would intend the concern needs to look into what they would necessitate to make to follow with the we llness and safety alterations with the alterations in wellness and safety they would so hold to do the alterations in each of the shops if the alterations in each shop are made suitably so the concern wonââ¬â¢t have to be scrutinised for non doing the necessary alterations. Technological alterations The technological alterations in the concern will depend up on the development of the scheme in the concern and the manner engineering develops in the coming old ages. One technological development that could e made is that all shopping could be turned into on-line shopping even food market shopping. even though online shopping has already come apparent in this economic system it could distribute wider intending more stores near down because of the replacing of online shopping and the stock will merely be kept in the right conditions in the warehouse this will alter the manner that people stores and the enterprise will go shopping in ââ¬Ëone clickââ¬â¢ even though this will increase the sum of gross revenues for Tesco and the stakeholders would take more of an involvement as the figure of portions in the concern would increase. However the downside of this is more people who work in the shops would lose their occupations as a consequence of online shopping and this deduction ca n hold an consequence on economic system because rates of unemployment would increase due to the figure of people who have lost their occupations. Decision To reason tesco would hold to look at all of these factors in order to expect the hereafter of their concern the chief ground the concern has to calculate the hereafter is so they are prepared for anything that could go on and this could intend that the concern is more prepared than their rivals and could give them a healthier lead on there rivals. pamelaperry189http://www.blogger.com/profile/03431892583130945597noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-1653750495869842135.post-6802927648568640262019-11-26T14:55:00.001-08:002019-11-26T14:55:04.161-08:00Battle of Spotsylvania Court House - Civil War Battle of SpotsylvaniaBattle of Spotsylvania Court House - Civil War Battle of Spotsylvania Battle of Spotsylvania Court House - Conflict Dates: The Battle of Spotsylvania Court House was fought May 8-21, 1864, and was part of the American Civil War. Armies Commanders at Spotsylvania Court House: Union Lieutenant General Ulysses S. GrantMajor General George G. Meadeapprox. 100,000 men Confederate General Robert E. Leeapprox. 52,000 men Battle of Spotsylvania Court House - Background: Following the bloody stalemate at the Battle of the Wilderness (May 5-7, 1864), Union Lieutenant General Ulysses S. Grant elected to disengage, but unlike his predecessors, he decided to keep pressing south. Shifting bulk of the Army of the Potomacs strength to the east, he began moving around the right flank of General Robert E. Lees Army of Northern Virginia on the night of May 7. The next day, Grant directed Major General Gouverneur K. Warrens V Corps to capture Spotsylvania Court House, approximately 10 miles to the southeast. Battle of Spotsylvania Court House - Sedgwick Killed: Anticipating Grants move, Lee rushed Major General J.E.B. Stuarts cavalry and Major General Richard Andersons First Corps to the area. Utilizing interior lines and taking advantage of Warrens tardiness, the Confederates were able to assume a position north of Spotsylvania before Union troops could arrive. Quickly building several miles of trenches, the Confederates were soon in a formidable defensive position. On May 9, as the bulk of Grants army arrived on the scene, Major General John Sedgwick, commander of the VI Corps, was killed as he scouted the Confederate lines. Replacing Sedgwick with Major General Horatio Wright, Grant began to develop plans for assaulting Lees army. Forming a ragged, inverted V, the Confederate lines were weakest near the tip in an area known as the Mule Shoe Salient. At 4:00 PM on May 10, the first Union attacks moved forward as Warrens men assaulted Andersons corps along the left side of the Confederate position. Repulsed with around 3,000 casualties, the attack was the precursor for another assault which slammed into the east side of the Mule Shoe two hours later. Battle of Spotsylvania Court House - Uptons Attack: Assembling twelve regiments from the VI Corps, Colonel Emory Upton formed them in a tight assault column three wide by four deep. Striking a narrow front along the Mule Shoe, his new approach quickly breached the Confederate lines and opened a narrow but deep penetration. Battling valiantly, Uptons men were forced to withdraw when reinforcements to exploit the breach failed to arrive. Recognizing the brilliance of Uptons tactics, Grant immediately promoted him to brigadier general and began planning corps-size assault using the same approach. Battle of Spotsylvania Court House - Assaulting the Mule Shoe: Taking May 11 to plan and shift troops for the pending assault, Grants army was quiet for most of the day. Misinterpreting the Union inactivity as a sign that Grant was going to attempt moving by his army, Lee removed artillery from the Mule Shoe in preparation for shifting to a new position. Shortly before dawn on May 12, Major General Winfield S. Hancocks veteran II Corps struck top of the Mule Shoe using Uptons tactics. Quickly overwhelming Major General Edward Allegheny Johnsons division, Hancocks men captured 4,000 prisoners along with their commander. Rolling through the Mule Shoe, the Union advance bogged down as Brigadier General John B. Gordon shifted three brigades to block Hancocks men. Also hampered by the lack of a follow-up wave to press the attack, Hancocks troops were soon being pushed back. To regain the momentum, Grant ordered Major General Ambrose Burnsides IX Corps to attack from east. While Burnside had some initial success, his assaults were contained and defeated. Around 6:00 AM, Grant sent Wrights VI Corps into the Mule Shoe to fight on Hancocks right. Raging through the day and into the night, fighting in the Mule Shoe surged back and forth as each side sought an advantage. With heavy casualties on both sides, the landscape was quickly reduced to a body-strewn wasteland that presaged the battlefields of World War I. Recognizing the critical nature of the situation, Lee repeatedly sought to personally lead his men forward, but was prevented from doing so by his troops who desired to preserve his safety. Some of the most intense combat occurred at an area of the salient known as the Bloody Angle where sides were sometimes reduced to hand-to-hand fighting. As the fighting raged, Confederate troops built a defensive line across the base of the salient. Completed around 3:00 AM on May 13, Lee ordered his troops to abandon the salient and retire into the new line. Occupying the salient, Grant paused for five days as he probed east and south seeking a weak spot in the Confederate lines. Unable to find one, he sought to surprise the Confederates at the Mule Shoe line on May 18. Moving forward, Hancocks men were repulsed and Grant soon cancelled the effort. Realizing that a breakthrough would not be possible at Spotsylvania, Grant continued his trend of moving left and again slipped around Lees army by marching south towards Guinea Station on May 20. Battle of Spotsylvania Court House - Aftermath: The fighting at Spotsylvania Court House cost Grant 2,725 killed, 13,416 wounded, and 2,258 captured/missing, while Lee suffered 1,467 killed, 6,235 wounded, and 5,719 captured/missing. The second contest between Grant and Lee, Spotsylvania effectively ended in a stalemate. Unable to win a decisive victory over Lee, Grant continued the Overland Campaign by pressing south. Though desiring a war-winning triumph, Grant was aware that each battle cost Lee casualties that the Confederates could not replace. Selected Sources Fredericksburg Spotsylvania Court House National Military ParkCWSAC Battle Summaries: Battle of Spotsylvania Court HouseBattle of Spotsylvania Court House Overview pamelaperry189http://www.blogger.com/profile/03431892583130945597noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-1653750495869842135.post-73947471177684817952019-11-22T22:18:00.001-08:002019-11-22T22:18:05.322-08:00Suggested Attire for an Immigration InterviewSuggested Attire for an Immigration Interview It is rare to find a person who is not the least bit nervous about an immigration interview. This is the face-to-face meeting with an immigration officer who will evaluate an applicants credibility and eligibility for entrance into the United States for as long or as short a stay as is requested. As with any meeting, first impressions do matter. A persons presentation, demeanor, and appearance play into that impression. Does Appearance Matter Officially? Officially, what you wear should have no bearing on the interviewing officers adjudication of your case. When conducting an interview, immigration officers must be nonjudgmental and nonmoralistic, setting aside any personal biases. Even if the immigration officer feels personally offended by your attire, he or she must put personal feelings aside and not allow them to have any bearing on the final determinations. That said, remaining completely neutral is very difficult. U.S. Citizenship and Immigration Services (USCIS) immigration officers are trained to avoid letting their personal judgments affect a case, but interviewees can ease the process by dressing in a professional, respectful manner. Suggested Attire A good rule of thumb is to dress as if you were going to a job interview for an office job or meeting your partners family for the first time. In other words, wear something clean, comfortable, moderately conservative, and presentable that makes a good impression. Clothing does not have to be expensive, but it should be clean and pressed. Polishing shoes so they shine brilliantly is not necessary, but do give them a quick wipe if they need it. Attire can include clothing that is business casual, such as a clean, pressed outfit- a less formal version of classic business attire. If an applicant feels comfortable wearing a suit, then that would be a good choice. If the applicant feels a suit would be uncomfortable, then a pair of pants, a nice shirt, a skirt, or a dress is suitable as well. What Not to Wear Do not wear anything that might be considered offensive or controversial. This includes political slogans or pictures. Use perfume or cologne sparingly. Some people have allergies and sensitivities to scents. Since waiting rooms have a tendency to get cramped at times, competing scents may overwhelm the room and bother an interviewer. Other suggestions of what not to wear include gym clothes, such as sweatpants, tank tops, or shorts. Use your own discretion with makeup and hairstyles; choosing a look that is not too distracting for the interviewer would be best. Attire for the Naturalization Ceremony Taking the oath to become a U.S. citizen is an important ceremony. People will be bringing guests, and some ceremonies may have famous people, such as dignitaries or other newsmakers, in attendance, so at least business casual is recommended. Expect that lots of pictures will be taken, too. According to the USCIS Guide to Naturalization web page for the naturalization ceremony, The naturalization ceremony is a solemn and meaningful event. USCIS asks that you dress in proper attire to respect the dignity of this event. pamelaperry189http://www.blogger.com/profile/03431892583130945597noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-1653750495869842135.post-41862360423273287492019-11-21T03:25:00.001-08:002019-11-21T03:25:04.239-08:00Self-Assessment Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words - 1Self-Assessment - Essay Example spectsâ⬠, seem at odds; they actually show how I much I like to bring a strong, organized mind to leadership roles, that allow me to work with big ideas and other people. I couldnââ¬â¢t have asked for a better fit for my chosen profession, as I will be working indoors, but closely with others. My most important characteristic is social; as a parole officer my job description requires me to work with people. Perform liaison activities with criminal justice agencies, social service agencies, and other public and private entities. Then there are my ââ¬Å"Investigative skillsâ⬠, or problem-solving techniques. ââ¬Å"Enterprising skillsâ⬠, will be useful when interviewing and/or counseling offenderââ¬â¢s. ââ¬Å"Conventional skillsâ⬠, clerically, I can type 45 words per minute, I have no problem working closely with others or alone; working protracted or irregular hours, are not a problem for me, nor is traveling by car, van, bus or airplane. In my self assessment I have scored highly in the areas of communication, math, leadership and physical performance, while being below average in artistic and mechanical abilities. I feel that this fits in very well with my chosen profession of parole officer. Field officers need to be able to communicate very well with their paroles as well as their supervisors; so this will be an important ability. While leadership, will provide me with access to advancement on my chosen career path. As a last resort a parole officer might have to deal with physical violence, so my high physical score will enable me to better protect myself, as well as others that may be pamelaperry189http://www.blogger.com/profile/03431892583130945597noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-1653750495869842135.post-48354262346019747402019-11-19T13:10:00.001-08:002019-11-19T13:10:04.367-08:00Not sure Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words - 1Not sure - Assignment Example the same method, conceptual methodology of previous studies was also referenced as a means of providing the researcher a framework through which they could understand how prior research identified the very same terms and sought to draw inference upon them. The design of the study was concentric upon creating a sample of individuals that would be reflective of a standard number of the broader population. The data was collected in terms of interview questions and analyzed via the authors after these interviews were conducted. The main finding had to do with the fact that both men and women faked orgasm during all manner of sexual relations; however, women statistically faked it almost twice as much as men. The greatest limitation of the research is contingent upon the fact that an individual respondent was under a great many societal and gender expectations to answer in a given way; reducing the possible validity of the findings based upon these biases. Similarly, the greatest strength was with regards to the statistical size of the group that was measured; far exceeding what was needed, this providing the reader with a tacit understanding the a rigorous study was pamelaperry189http://www.blogger.com/profile/03431892583130945597noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-1653750495869842135.post-40215502157414047102019-11-17T01:42:00.001-08:002019-11-17T01:42:03.328-08:00Torture in the United States Essay Example for Free Torture in the United States Essay Torture has existed all over the world for millennia but what is torture in America today? The C. I. A. and the F. B. I. have recently used torture against terrorists who were suspected to have vital information concerning American safety. Since torture is illegal in the United States, most of this torture took place at Guantanamo Bay in the southeastern corner of Cuba. Detainees at the detention camp were not entitled to any of the protections of the Geneva Convention due to the fact that Guantanamo Bay is not considered to be within legal jurisdiction of the United States. Captives at the camp were subject to horrendous ââ¬Å"enhanced interrogationâ⬠techniques such as waterboarding, hypothermia, stress positions, and sleep deprivation. Martin describes torture as ââ¬Å"â⬠¦ a stain on our great country. â⬠Even though torture has been known to produce answers and in return save lives, it is still an immoral act. The point of torture in Guantanamo Bay is to extract information from prisoners of war to aid the war effort in Afghanistan and Iraq. Waterboarding is an ââ¬Å"enhanced interrogationâ⬠technique used by the C. I. A. and other military groups. When one is water boarded, water is poured over the face to simulate the effects of drowning. Waterboarding can cause extreme pain, damage to the lungs, brain damage, and lasting psychological effects. Molin describes how waterboarding works: ââ¬Å"The individual is bound securely to an inclined bench, which is approximately four feet by seven feet. The individualââ¬â¢s feet are generally elevated. A cloth is placed over the forehead and eyes. Water is then applied to the cloth in a controlled manner. As this is done, the cloth is lowered until it covers both the nose and mouth. Once the cloth is saturated and completely covers the mouth and nose, air flow is slightly restricted for 20 to 40 seconds due to the presence of the cloth. This causes an increase in carbon dioxide level in the individualââ¬â¢s blood. This increase in the carbon dioxide level stimulates increased effort to breathe. This effort plus the cloth produces the perception of ââ¬Ësuffocation and incipient panic,ââ¬â¢ i. e. , the perception of drowningâ⬠(Molin). ââ¬Å"Cold cellâ⬠torture is another torture technique used by government officials. Also known as hypothermic torture, Bardes tells us, ââ¬Å"Government operatives praised hypothermic torture as the most effective of all the techniques they employed. â⬠Inmates are put in an air conditioned cell that blasts cold air until they are forced to shiver for hours. The body temperature of the captives drops and can cause brain damage and heart failure. A stress position, or submission position, places the human body in such a way that a great amount of weight is placed on just one or two muscles. For example, a subject may be forced to stand on the balls of his feet and then squat so that his thighs are parallel to the ground. This creates an intense amount of pressure on the legs, leading first to pain and then muscle failure. Sleep deprivation, another commonly used technique, has been used to keep prisoners awake from twenty-four hours up to six days. Houk explains, ââ¬Å"Itââ¬â¢s a primary method that is used around the world because it breaks people. It is effective because it induces severe harm. â⬠Enhanced interrogation is ineffective at producing reliable information. The most common technique, waterboarding, does not yield reliable information on a regular basis. Extreme pain and stress can actually impair oneââ¬â¢s ability to tell the truth. Khalid Sheikh Mohammed, a torture subject connected to Al-Quada at Guantanamo Bay, was water boarded more than 150 times. He was thought to have known the whereabouts of Osama Bin Laden or his courier. During his torture sessions, Mohammed gave false names and places just to end his torture. Mohammed was also witnessed counting seconds until the torture ended on his fingers because he memorized how long it would last. While Khalid Sheikh Mohammad did eventually talk to interrogators, the information he gave was deemed unreliable. Extreme pain and stress can actually make it harder for a victim to tell the truth. Punishing duress can affect the brainââ¬â¢s ability for cognitive function and memory processes, therefore doing the opposite of that intended by ââ¬Å"enhanced interrogation. â⬠Some people say that torturing prisoners of war is acceptable because it can save lives of soldiers and citizens alike. This is simply not true. The opposition or enemy is more likely to be outraged when they find out that their friends and fellow combatants are being tortured. For example, one reason many Iraqis despise Americans is because the treatment of prisoners at Abu Ghraib. Abu Ghraib was a prisoner of war camp in Iraq in which American soldiers tortured and abused suspected combatants and terrorists. Captives were electrocuted, beaten, put in stress positions, sexually abused, and deprived of sleep in order to force information out of them. Pictures taken of this abuse showed captives were forced to stack on top of each other naked, creating a pile of living bodies. In another instance at Abu Ghraib, a prisoner had his hands bound and hung from the ceiling with a bag over his head. He eventually suffocated and his body was destroyed, leaving his family with no body to bury. This infuriated the community when the pictures were released. An American citizen contracted to work in Iraq was captured by insurgents and was decapitated on video as a direct result of the mistreatment at Abu Ghraib. In the video, masked men explain that they would not stop slaughtering Americans until the torture at Abu Ghraib had been redeemed with blood and souls. It is time to end torture. Some torture leads to more torture. Torture in China has spread like wildfire and has been subjected to almost 4 million people in ââ¬Å"re-educationâ⬠camps. Watts elaborates on Chinese torture, ââ¬Å"â⬠¦brutality and degradation are common in Chinese prisons. â⬠One thinks of Nazi Germany, Stalinist Russia, and Rwanda when he thinks of crimes against humanity. If the United States wishes to avoid such company, it must completely reject the crimes against humanity rather than defending or rationalizing them. Americans must realize that torture is unacceptable, immoral, and cannot be justified by war. pamelaperry189http://www.blogger.com/profile/03431892583130945597noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-1653750495869842135.post-86083172818090561382019-11-14T14:13:00.001-08:002019-11-14T14:13:03.081-08:00John Brown :: essays research papers Born in Torrington, Connecticut on May 9, 1800, John Brown was the son of a wandering New Englander. Brown spent much of his youth in Ohio, where he was taught in local schools to resent compulsory education and by his parents to revere the Bible and hate slavery. As a boy, he herded cattle for General William Hull's army during the war of 1812; later he served as foreman of his family's tannery. In 1820, he married Dianthe Lusk, who bore him 7 children; 5 years later they moved to Pennsylvania to operate a tannery of their own. Within a year after Dianthe's death in 1831, Brown wed 16-year-old Mary Anne Day, by whom he fathered 13 more children. During the next 24 years Brown built and sold several tanneries, speculated in land sales, raised sheep, and established a brokerage for wool growers. Every venture failed, for he was too much a visionary, not enough a businessman. As his financial burdens multiplied, his thinking became increasingly metaphysical and he began to brood over the plight of the weak and oppressed. He frequently sought the company of blacks, for 2 years living in a freedmen's community in North Elba, N.Y. In time he became a militant abolitionist, a "conductor" on the Underground Railroad, and the organizer of a self-protection league for free blacks and fugitive slaves. By the time he was 50, Brown was entranced by visions of slave uprisings, during which racists paid horribly for their sins, and he came to regard himself as commissioned by God to make that vision a reality. In August of 1855, he followed 5 of his sons to Kansas to help make the state a haven for anti-slavery settlers. The following year, his hostility toward slave-staters exploded after they burned and pillaged the free-state community of Lawrence. Having organized a militia unit within his Osawatomie River colony, Brown led it on a mission of r evenge. On the evening of May 23, 1856, he and 6 followers, including 4 of his sons, visited the homes of pro-slavery men along Pottawatomie Creek, dragged their unarmed inhabitants into the night, and hacked them to death with long-edged swords. At once, "Old Brown of Osawatomie" became a feared and hated target of slave-staters. In autumn 1856, temporarily defeated but still committed to his vision of a slave insurrection, Brown returned to Ohio. There and during 2 subsequent trips to Kansas, he developed a grandiose plan to free slaves throughout the South. John Brown :: essays research papers Born in Torrington, Connecticut on May 9, 1800, John Brown was the son of a wandering New Englander. Brown spent much of his youth in Ohio, where he was taught in local schools to resent compulsory education and by his parents to revere the Bible and hate slavery. As a boy, he herded cattle for General William Hull's army during the war of 1812; later he served as foreman of his family's tannery. In 1820, he married Dianthe Lusk, who bore him 7 children; 5 years later they moved to Pennsylvania to operate a tannery of their own. Within a year after Dianthe's death in 1831, Brown wed 16-year-old Mary Anne Day, by whom he fathered 13 more children. During the next 24 years Brown built and sold several tanneries, speculated in land sales, raised sheep, and established a brokerage for wool growers. Every venture failed, for he was too much a visionary, not enough a businessman. As his financial burdens multiplied, his thinking became increasingly metaphysical and he began to brood over the plight of the weak and oppressed. He frequently sought the company of blacks, for 2 years living in a freedmen's community in North Elba, N.Y. In time he became a militant abolitionist, a "conductor" on the Underground Railroad, and the organizer of a self-protection league for free blacks and fugitive slaves. By the time he was 50, Brown was entranced by visions of slave uprisings, during which racists paid horribly for their sins, and he came to regard himself as commissioned by God to make that vision a reality. In August of 1855, he followed 5 of his sons to Kansas to help make the state a haven for anti-slavery settlers. The following year, his hostility toward slave-staters exploded after they burned and pillaged the free-state community of Lawrence. Having organized a militia unit within his Osawatomie River colony, Brown led it on a mission of r evenge. On the evening of May 23, 1856, he and 6 followers, including 4 of his sons, visited the homes of pro-slavery men along Pottawatomie Creek, dragged their unarmed inhabitants into the night, and hacked them to death with long-edged swords. At once, "Old Brown of Osawatomie" became a feared and hated target of slave-staters. In autumn 1856, temporarily defeated but still committed to his vision of a slave insurrection, Brown returned to Ohio. There and during 2 subsequent trips to Kansas, he developed a grandiose plan to free slaves throughout the South. pamelaperry189http://www.blogger.com/profile/03431892583130945597noreply@blogger.com0